Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Updated October 14, 2024
Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Updated October 14, 2024
Cardigan Welsh Corgis are affectionate, vocal and playful pups known for their short legs and long, stocky frame. Their compact size makes them ideal for apartment dwellers, though they love having space to romp and family to frolic with.
Fun-loving, Intelligent, Friendly
Male: 30-38 pounds
Female: 25-34 pounds
Male: 10.5-12.5 inches
Female: 10.5-12.5 inches
12 to 15 years
Black and White, Blue Merle and White, Brindle and White, Red and White, Sable and White
Intelligent, fun-loving and adaptable, Cardigan Welsh Corgis are ideal pets for active families—with or without kids or other furry friends. Though short in stature, they were bred for herding and are surprisingly athletic dogs who enjoy playing fetch in the park (and have a big dog bark). When not romping around, the affectionate Cardigan Welsh Corgi is happy to sit by your side binge-watching your favorite shows. Plucky, playful and devoted, Cardis make excellent companions.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi Characteristics
Cardigan Welsh Corgi Appearance
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi’s short legs and long, stocky frame can be deceiving; these little dynamos can run with great agility and speed. Their fox-like faces look alert and gentle, and their bushy, low-set tails shoot up when they’re excited. They have a confident bark. Coat colors range from shades of reds, brindles (subtle tiger stripes) and sables to blacks or blue merles (mottled colors)—typically with white markings and multi-hued patterns and shapes.
- Ears
Cardigan Welsh Corgi ears are erect with slightly rounded tips and are large in proportion to their small size.
- Eyes
Cardigan eyes are wide-set, moderately large and dark (blue merles can have blue eyes or one blue and one brown) with dark rims and a gentle, friendly expression.
- Nose
The nose is black for all Cardigan colors, though blue merles can also sport patches of light pink.
- Coat Length
Cardigans are double-coated. They have a thick, medium-length outer coat that's slightly thicker near the ruff, thighs and tail. Their head and legs have soft, short undercoat hair.
- Coat Color
Their coat colors come in shades of red, sable and brindle, as well as black and blue merle. Patches of white are common on parts of the head, neck, chest, legs and tail.
- Tail
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi breed has a thick, low-set and bushy tail.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi Temperament
Cardigan Welsh Corgi dogs are incredibly loyal to and affectionate with their families. These fun-loving pups get along well with kids, other dogs, and even cats, provided they’re properly socialized when they’re puppies. As a herding breed, your Corgi may try to herd your kids and nip at their heels, so remember to supervise playtimes with kids and your pup.
Their energy levels fall somewhere in between couch potato and triathlete. Cardis are just as happy to snuggle with you on the couch as they are to play outside all day—just as long as their family keeps them company. These smart dogs need variety in their training and exercise routine to keep them from getting bored and deciding your shoes make great chew toys.
Cardigans may take a while to warm up to visitors. Introducing them to new people when they’re puppies will help them warm up quickly to new friends as they grow up. And because these pups are big barkers, they’ll let you know whenever someone comes to the door.
How to Care for a Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Cardigan Welsh Corgis are relatively high maintenance. These good-humored charmers need a varied daily exercise routine, regular grooming and a lot of mental stimulation. A well-kept Cardi is a happy dog who will reward you with love and loyalty.
Grooming
Training
Diet
Exercise
Environment
Cardigan Welsh Corgi Health
Cardigan Welsh Corgis have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years and are unfortunately prone to a few health issues. But with proper care, knowledge and vet visits, you can help your pup live a long and happy life.
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): IVDD is the result of a herniated disc and secondary pressure on the spinal cord. Symptoms may range from back pain and lethargy to trouble or inability to walk. Depending on the severity, treatments range from pain medication and laser therapy to emergency surgery. Dogs with short legs and long backs are at higher risk for IVDD. Pet parents may help decrease the risks of their pup having back issues by using stairs for the bed/couch and limiting high jumping.
- Degenerative Myelopathy (DM): This neurological condition affects the spinal cord of older dogs, causing progressive weakness of hind limbs and loss of coordination. Genetic screening testing is available, so be sure to ask your breeder.
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: Dysplasia is when the joint isn’t formed properly and rubs, causing the dog pain. Symptoms include lameness and “bunny hopping.” Treatments range from weight management to physical therapy to surgery. There is no genetic screening test for dysplasia, but breeders should work to remove it from their lines by not breeding affected dogs.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A dog with PRA gradually loses vision, often starting with night blindness. While PRA has no cure, dogs who lose sight can still lead happy lives. Genetic screening testing is available, so ask your breeder.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi History
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi’s history dates back to medieval times. As the oldest of two Corgi dog breeds and one of the oldest breeds in Britain, Cardigans are believed to have originated in 1200 B.C. when the Celts migrated with them from central Europe to Wales in the British Isles. Their name comes from the ancient kingdom of Cardiganshire and is a variation of the Celtic word for “dog.”
Throughout their long history, Cardigans have been excellent herding dogs due to their small stature and agility, protective traits, and ability to nip at the heels of cattle. Nowadays, these little doggies spend their time running around, protecting their family from the dreaded mailman and, if they failed obedience school, nipping at the heels of children.
Despite their differences, in Britain, Cardigans and Pembrokes, the favorite pup of Queen Elizabeth II, were considered a single breed until 1934. However, the first pair of Cardigans arrived in the U.S. in the early 1930s, and the American Kennel Club officially recognized them as a breed in 1935.
So, where is the best place to find the Cardigan Welsh Corgi dog breed today? You can find a list of reputable breeders at the American Kennel Club’s website. Cardigan prices average between $800 and $2,000, depending on the breeder. To adopt a pup, you can contact a Cardigan rescue organization, an animal shelter, or search Chewy’s database of adoptable dogs in your area.
FAQs
Do Cardigan Welsh Corgis shed?
What is the difference between a Cardigan and a Pembroke Welsh Corgi?
Are Cardigan Welsh Corgis good family dogs?
Should I get a Cardigan or a Pembroke Welsh Corgi?
What are the most popular Cardigan Welsh Corgi names?
What are the most common Cardigan Welsh Corgi mixes?
Expert input provided by veterinarian and breeder Sara Austin, DVM who runs the Austin Veterinary Animal Hospital in Beaufort, N.C. and owner of Salty Creek Cardigan Welsh Corgis and Amber Walker, KPA-CTP, zoologist, and owner of Animal Intuitions.
Breed characteristic ratings provided by veterinarian Dr. Sarah J. Wooten, DVM, CVJ, a veterinarian at Sheep Draw Veterinary Hospital in Greeley, Colorado; dog trainer and behavior consultant Irith Bloom, CPDT-KSA, CBCC-KA, CDBC, owner of The Sophisticated Dog, LLC, in Los Angeles; and certified animal behavior consultant Amy Shojai, CABC, in Sherman, Texas.
The health content was medically reviewed by Chewy vets.