Airedale Terrier
Updated January 21, 2026
Airedale Terrier
Updated January 21, 2026
Like a four-legged knight, the Airedale Terrier is agile, intelligent, and keen on adventure. With a charmingly distinctive beard, this kind, friendly dog is loyal to their people and adores being part of a family.
Intelligent, Loyal, Spirited
50–70 pounds
23 inches
11–14 years
Black and Tan, Grizzle and Tan
Airedale Terriers beam with determination. Always the optimist, they’ll dive into pools, swerve through the dog park, and proudly pace along with you on morning runs with confidence.
These agile, athletic pups are smart, too, and let’s not forget their royal component: They’re sometimes called the King of the Terriers for being the tallest terrier breed. It’s just one more thing for their pet parent to be proud of, though they’re bound to impress you with their bright attitude and brave spirit, too.
Airedale Terrier Characteristics
Airedale Terrier Appearance
Airedale Terriers, while medium in size, are the largest terrier dog breed.
They have a distinctive head shape and long muzzle. Their fur is dense and wiry, and mainly tan in color with darker fur on the sides and upper parts of the body. Their trademark beard might be their most distinguished feature.

- Ears
The Airedale Terrier's V-shaped ears hang down the side of their head.
- Eyes
An Airedale dog’s eyes are small, dark, and expressive.
- Nose
Their nose is black, and the overall shape of their muzzle is wide with a slight taper.
- Coat Length
The Airedale dog breed has a short, double-layered coat that’s soft underneath and wiry on top.
- Coat Color
Airedale Terrier colors are typically tan with a darker saddle marking their middle. There are only two types: black and tan, and grizzle (blended colors) and tan.
- Tail
Their tail is moderately short and high-set.
Airedale Terrier Temperament
Airedale Terriers are athletic dogs who excel at whatever they put their minds to. With a bit of a feisty spirit, these pups love to be on the go—and they’ll thrive in a family that also has a sense of adventure.
In fact, most Airedales love family life and adore children. They can be a bit uncertain around dogs they don’t know, but when properly socialized, they’ll probably love having other canine siblings. But they might always see cats as something to chase, thanks to their high prey drive.
These pups need active parents who are willing to let them shine as athletes. They’ll enjoy agility trials, dock diving, flyball, tracking, and scent work.
How to Care for a Airedale Terrier
You’ll need to factor in plenty of time for exercise, training, and playtime. And while at-home grooming can be easily managed, your Airedale will likely need to pencil in regular professional grooming sessions.
Grooming
Training
Diet
Exercise
Environment
Airedale Terrier Health
The average Airedale Terrier lifespan is 11–14 years. Here are some health issues to be aware of:
- Bloat and gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV): Airedale Terriers are prone to a life-threatening condition called bloat, which occurs when the stomach gets distended with air and/or food. A serious complication of bloat is when the stomach twists on itself, cutting off blood supply to the organs. This is called gastric dilatation-volvulus, and symptoms include abdominal distension, restlessness, and dry heaving. If you notice these signs, go to the vet immediately.
- Dilated cardiomyopathy: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a genetic condition where the heart enlarges and doesn’t pump blood normally; it results in heart failure if not treated early. Diagnosis is based on an echocardiogram and treatment is often daily medication.
- Heart murmurs: Airedale Terriers can be prone to heart murmurs. A heart murmur can be the earliest sign of mitral valve disease, but other symptoms include exercise intolerance, a cough, heavy breathing, an inability to rest, and decreased appetite. Treatment includes oral medications and rest; prognosis depends on how severe the disease is when diagnosed.
- Hip dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is when the ball and socket of the hip joint doesn’t form properly. It’s an inherited condition that can be made worse if a pup is overweight, and it eventually leads to arthritis and pain. More severe cases may require surgery, but the condition is often treated with medications, joint supplements, special diets, weight management, and/or physical therapy.
- Hypothyroidism: Common in Airedale Terriers, hypothyroidism includes symptoms like lethargy, hair loss, skin and ear infections, and weight gain. A blood test can diagnosis it, and treatment is a daily oral medication.
Airedale Terrier History
In 1800s England, factory and mill workers of the Aire Valley wanted a dog who would chase ducks and rats. So, the Airedale Terrier was bred from various terrier breeds.
The American Kennel Club recognized the Airedale in 1888, and the breed has even been popular with some U.S. presidents—Woodrow Wilson, Warren Harding, and Calvin Coolidge all had Airedales.
Airedale Terrier puppies tend to cost thousands of dollars. If you choose this route, pick a responsible breeder.
You can also adopt an Airedale Terrier, as there are many pups out there waiting for their forever homes. Contact an Airedale Terrier rescue, such as Starting Over Airedale Rescue; look out for the breed at your local animal shelter; or search Chewy’s database of adoptable dogs in your area.







