Boykin Spaniel

Updated October 14, 2024

Updated October 14, 2024

Originally bred to hunt birds in South Carolina, Boykin Spaniels are athletic, intelligent pups. They're the ideal companion for pet parents who lead active lifestyles (think hiking, biking, swimming) and have access to big outdoor spaces for all the high-spirited exercise they need and love.

Temperament

Enthusiastic, Friendly, Lovable

Weight

Male: 30-40 pounds

Female: 25-35 pounds

Height

Male: 15.5-18 inches

Female: 14-16.5 inches

Life Expectancy

10 to 15 years

Coat Color

Liver

What do you get when you bundle Southern charm, intelligence and athleticism into one adorable package? No, not your next Tinder match. (Though that would be nice!) All these qualities can be found in South Carolina’s best-kept secret: the Boykin Spaniel. Originally bred to hunt birds in the backwoods and waterways of Boykin, South Carolina, these friendly pups are happiest when they’re on the move, so they’re the ideal companion if you like to hike, bike, swim, run, kayak or hunt. Did we mention that they’re astonishingly good-looking? With their floppy feathered ears, dark wavy coat and soulful amber eyes, these Southern charmers are sure to steal your heart.

Boykin Spaniel Characteristics

Remember: Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

    Boykin Spaniel Appearance

    Boykin Spaniels convey their ready-to-go enthusiasm in their high-energy body language. Eyes alert, wise and watchful, tails wagging at warp speed, they move quickly with a happy sense of purpose, following their straight noses with determination. The colors of their coats cover a spectrum of solid browns and are fringed with light red. Sometimes, they have white patches on their chests, adding a dash of panache to this sturdy companion’s confident bearing.

    Photo of a Boykin Spaniel
    1. Ears

      Boykin Spaniels have adorably floppy, feathery, long, flat ears.

    2. Eyes

      Boykin Spaniels' eyes shine in different hues of brown, amber or yellow and are oval or almond in shape.

    3. Nose

      The Boykin Spaniel's nose is dark liver-colored and straight, with wide open nostrils.

    4. Coat Length

      Boykin Spaniels have medium-length coats that can be wavy or flat.

    5. Coat Color

      Boykin Spaniel's coats are a solid liver (reddish-brown) color with chocolate shades ranging from light to very dark.

    6. Tail

      The AKC breed standard calls for the tail to be docked from 3-5 inches long. Docking involves cutting a portion of the dog’s tail off when they are puppies. Veterinary groups along with many US states and countries have banned this procedure due to medical and behavioral reasons. If you are interested in this procedure, schedule a consultation with your veterinarian.

    Boykin Spaniel Temperament

    Boykin Spaniels have a sweet smile and a speedy, bouncy gait; and their personality tends to be high-energy and outgoing with a somewhat mischievous streak—don’t say we didn’t warn you! They’re so lovable that their antics, however naughty, will still probably make your day.

    Looking for a family dog to add to your brood? Boykin Spaniels typically get along well with people, other dogs, cats and children. In fact, Boykin Spaniels are great for families with kids.

    Some Boykin Spaniels can be a little testy, but—as with a lot of breeds—this is often because they haven’t been taught boundaries and rules. When it comes to biting tendencies, Boykin Spaniels don’t bite any more or less than any other retrieving breed. Some might want to mouth you a little on the arm; but don’t worry, they don’t grip down—it’s just their way of playing.

    Because Boykin Spaniels were bred to be hunting dogs, their high energy level serves them well in jobs of that type. If you have one with a calmer disposition, they can do well as therapy dogs in places like schools and nursing homes.

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    How to Care for a Boykin Spaniel

    Caring for a Boykin Spaniel takes time, but you’ll love every minute you spend doting on these adorable pups, making sure they’re eating right and that they have everything they need to stay healthy and busy. Plus, you get to have a blast charging through field, forest and stream with these energetic outdoor pals. Like you, they have a need for speed! Ready to bone up on caring for these beauties? Here’s the 101 on Boykin Spaniel dogs.

    Grooming

    Training

    Diet

    Exercise

    Environment

    Boykin Spaniel Health

    Boykin Spaniels have a life expectancy of 10-15 years, but they’re also prone to some health issues. It’s helpful to know what those potential health problems are in advance so you can keep your pup healthy for longer. 

    • Exercise-Induced Collapse: Boykin Spaniels are prone to exercise-induced collapse, where a dog will collapse either during or right after intense exercise. Preventative treatment involves avoiding excessive exercise and ensuring that your dog is well-hydrated and doesn’t become overheated. 
    • Eye Conditions: Boykin Spaniels are prone to several eye conditions, including Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) and juvenile cataracts. Both conditions can lead to vision loss. Genetic testing is available for both conditions, so be sure to discuss if your pup and their parents have been tested with any potential breeders. 
    • Hip Dysplasia:Hip dysplasia is a genetic disease affecting many dog breeds. It’s a deformity that occurs during growth and can be affected by factors such as diet and exercise. Treatment options can range from lifestyle changes like weight loss to surgery, depending on the severity of the dog’s condition. 
    • Degenerative Myelopathy:This genetic spinal disease that gradually causes paralysis can affect Boykin Spaniels. Dogs can be tested to help determine their risk for the disease. Although there is currently no cure for degenerative myelopathy, treating other concurrent problems such as hip dysplasia or arthritis may make dogs more comfortable. A healthy diet and exercise that doesn’t stress joints, like swimming, are also important in preventing obesity, which can exacerbate the condition. 
    • Patellar Luxation: Kneecap dislocation can cause pain and lameness. Treatment options can range from medications to surgery, depending on the severity. 
    • Pulmonic Stenosis: Pulmonic stenosis is a congenital heart defect that can present as a heart murmur or with symptoms like exercise intolerance or fainting. Treatment typically involves passing a balloon catheter into the heart to widen the narrowed heart valve. 

    Boykin Spaniel History

    Boykin Spaniels have an impressive origin and history. They were originally bred for wild turkey and duck hunting in the swampy areas of South Carolina in the early 1900s. Word got around pretty quickly about these medium hunting dogs’ high levels of physical and mental stamina—as well as their relentless work ethic—and they soon became so beloved in their home state that they’ve earned the title of the official state dog of South Carolina.

    Although the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Boykin Spaniel in 2009, their popularity has skyrocketed in the decade or so since thanks to their highly desirable characteristics and personality. Although they can be very focused on work, especially hunting, their friendly and happy-go-lucky nature has blossomed to the benefit of families who enjoy being active with these high-energy pets.

    Where is the best place to find Boykin Spaniel puppies today? The AKC’s website offers a list of reputable breeders and contact information for them. What’s the average Boykin Spaniel price? Expect to pay about $1,000 for a pup, although some are as much as $4,500 if you’re looking for a high-quality performance or show dog. For that price, you’re usually getting a dog who’s been screened for health and temperament issues, and they might even come with pedigree papers. You can also reach out to Boykin Spaniel rescue organizations to adopt a Boykin or keep an eye out for the breed at your local animal shelter. Or, search Chewy’s database of adoptable dogs in your area.

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    Expert input provided by veterinarian Dr. Fred J. Wright, DVM, Cloverleaf Animal Hospital; Susan Marett, CPDT-KA, CSAT, owner of Purely Positive Dog Training; Kim Parkman, breeder, owner, Pocotaglio Kennel, AKC Breeder of Merit, Boykin Spaniel Society Gold Level Preferred Breeder; and Blaine Tarnecki, breeder, Hudson River Retrievers.

    Photo credit for “How do I look?” by American Kennel Club.

    Breed characteristic ratings provided by Dr. Sarah J. Wooten, DVM, CVJ, a veterinarian at Sheep Draw Veterinary Hospital in Greeley, Colorado; dog trainer and behavior consultant Irith Bloom, CPDT-KSA, CBCC-KA, CDBC, owner of The Sophisticated Dog, LLC, in Los Angeles; and certified animal behavior consultant Amy Shojai, CABC, in Sherman, Texas.

    The health content was medically reviewed by Chewy vets.