Komondor

Updated January 7, 2025

Updated January 7, 2025

The Komondor is a unique Hungarian livestock guardian dog with a distinctive corded coat. They require experienced handling, early socialization and plenty of space to roam. Potential pet parents should be prepared for their independent nature and grooming needs.

Temperament

Sharp, Watchful, Chatty

Weight

Male: 100 pounds or more

Female: 80 pounds or more

Height

Male: 27.5 inches

Female: 25.5 inches

Life Expectancy

10 to 12 years

Coat Color

White

You want a really distinctive dog, you say? Why, this dog may be just what you are looking for. You may think you’re getting a mop (harsh, but understandable), but a Komondor is nothing like that soggy cleaning tool. Bred to guard livestock, these pups will do anything it takes to keep you safe, and they’re not afraid to voice their opinion about it, either, as this breed can be known to bark a lot at times. From their long, unique locks to their cunning intelligence, life will never be dull with a Komondor around.

Komondor Characteristics

Remember: Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

    Komondor Appearance

    A Komondor puppy is born with soft fluffy curls, but as they age, Komondor dogs develop a unique coat of heavy white cords that really do resemble a mop. These pups are muscular with a robust bone structure, and when paired with their height, they have a pretty commanding presence. Komondors may often be confused with the Puli, a dog who’s also corded. Komondors are bigger (by about 10 inches) and only come in white coats. Pulis can be black, gray or white.

    While it may look like their heavy coat can get in the way of their vision and agility, that’s far from the truth. Komondorok (yes, that’s the plural of Komondor) are always aware of what’s going on and never think twice about racing into action when it comes to protecting their loved ones. Underestimate them at your own peril!

    Photo of a Komondor
    1. Ears

      Their ears are elongated triangles with slightly rounded edges. They are medium set and hang on either side of the dog's head.

    2. Eyes

      The Komondor's eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped and not too deeply set.

    3. Nose

      Komondorok typically have black noses.

    4. Coat Length

      The length of the Komondor's coat is largely a function of the dog's age. The older the dog, the longer the cords. The white cords of the Komondor can range anywhere from eight to 10 inches long.

    5. Coat Color

      While Komondor puppies are often cream colored, the breed changes color as they age, with the cream fading to white.

    6. Tail

      The Komondor's tail hangs in line with their rump. They are long enough to reach the pup's hocks (bottom part of leg) and curve slightly upward at the end.

    Komondor Temperament

    Komondor dogs generally have a calm and quiet temperament, but they will react when they sense strange things are afoot, and that’s usually in the form of a deep, loud bark. Bred in Hungary as a flock guardian, they are devoted to their family and tend to be wary of strangers.

    Komondor dogs need to be properly trained and socialized. It’s important to remember that, out in the fields, these dogs were largely left to their own devices when herding sheep. Over time, the Komondor breed developed a strong sense of independence.

    When properly socialized, Komondorok can do well with kids and other pets. However, without proper training, they can be reactive toward dogs they don’t know, so trips to the dog park may not be a good idea. (Learn more about training and socialization below in the Training section.)

    Like most working dogs, Komondorok need something constructive to do. Without daily exercise or mental stimulation to keep them occupied, you may not be happy with the outcome as these large dogs can be destructive when bored.

    Similar in size and pet care needs as the Komondor

    How to Care for a Komondor

    Komondorok require the most maintenance during their first two years. After that, their cords are formed and need relatively little maintenance aside from baths and regular haircuts. And that means more time to spend on training these strong-willed dogs. Moderate exercise and a healthy diet will ensure they reach their full life expectancy.

    Grooming

    Training

    Diet

    Exercise

    Environment

    Komondor Health

    Komondorok have a lifespan of 10 to 12 years, and while they are generally healthy, there are some health issues common to the breed. It’s important that prospective pet parents have all the information they need to understand any potential health problems that could arise.

    • Hip Dysplasia: This degenerative disease is common in many breeds of dogs, and it arises when the ball and socket of the hip do not fit together properly. Symptoms of hip dysplasia include decreased mobility, a reluctance to run, jump or climb stairs, and stiffness or limping. The treatment for hip dysplasia can range from physical therapy to joint supplements to surgery. Consult your vet for more information.
    • Entropion: This eye condition occurs when the eyelids of the Komondor roll inward. When this happens, the eyelashes rub on the cornea, leading to irritation. Common symptoms include excessive tearing, squinting and constant rubbing. For mild cases, a topical antibiotic may be prescribed to keep infections at bay, while moderate cases may require surgery to correct the issue. Regular ophthalmology consultations are also recommended for this breed.
    • Gastric Bloat/Dilatation-Volvulus: Gastric bloat and gastric dilatation-volvulus are more common in deep-chested dogs like Komondorok. Bloat may occur when your dog eats too quickly or “bolts” their food, causing a sudden influx of air into their stomach. This, in turn, can cause their stomach to distend and twist, which is often deadly if not treated immediately. To prevent gastric bloat and torsion, pet parents may be encouraged to try  slow feeders. Preventive surgery is also an option, to suture the stomach to the abdominal wall, lessening the chance of the stomach twisting.

    Komondor History

    While there are many theories regarding the exact origin of Komondor, the earliest records of the breed date back to the 16th century when it’s believed that these dogs first arrived in Hungary, brought there by the Magyars.

    Bred as a working dog to guard livestock, these dogs have quite a few interesting characteristics to help them do their jobs. Their distinctive white cords allowed them to blend in with their flock of sheep, and the thick cords essentially served as armor to protect them from the sharp bites of attacking wolves.

    Komondorok were first brought over to America in 1933, and the American Kennel Club first recognized them in 1937. Used throughout World War II to guard military installations, the breed was almost extinct by the time the war was over. Today the Komondor is still considered a very rare breed. While the highest populations of Komondorok live in their native Hungary and the United States, there are still less than 10,000 of them.

    Today, life for these livestock guides has changed a bit. In the absence of a flock, Komondorok tend to use their exceptional qualities and talents to protect the people they love the most.

    Looking to add a Komondor to your home? The average price of a Komondor puppy is about $800 to $1,200. Of course, when you take bloodlines and lineage into consideration, the cost could be much higher. Check out the AKC’s website to find a reputable breeder. You can also reach out to Komondor rescue organizations to adopt a Komondor or keep an eye out for the breed at your local animal shelter. Search Chewy’s database of adoptable dogs near you.

    FAQs

    Do Komondorok shed?

    Why do Komondorok have dreads?

    What are the most common Komondorok mixes?

    What were Komondorok bred for?

    Are Komondorok family dogs?

    Do Komondorok bark a lot?


    Expert input provided by Jody Haas-Wolfson, CPDT-KA, and owner of Root Dog Training, and Steffi Trott, owner of SpiritDog Training.

    Breed characteristic ratings provided by veterinarian Dr. Sarah J. Wooten, DVM, CVJ, a veterinarian at Sheep Draw Veterinary Hospital in Greeley, Colorado; dog trainer and behavior consultant Irith Bloom, CPDT-KSA, CBCC-KA, CDBC, owner of The Sophisticated Dog, LLC, in Los Angeles; and certified animal behavior consultant Amy Shojai, CABC, in Sherman, Texas.

    The health content was medically reviewed by Chewy vets.


    Similar in size and pet care needs as the Komondor