Old English Sheepdog

Updated July 24, 2026

Updated July 24, 2026

Old English Sheepdogs are charming, affectionate pups who’ll come bounding at you with an unexpected amount of energy for their robust size. With their floofy fur and cheery gait, they’re an instant mood-booster with lots of love to spare.

Temperament

Energetic, Gentle, Silly

Weight

60–100 pounds

Height

21 inches and up

Life Expectancy

10–12 years

Coat Color

Grizzle and White, Blue and White, Blue Gray and White, Blue Merle and White, Gray and White

Has a large sheep moved into your suburban neighborhood and you’re perplexed as to how they got there? If, on closer inspection, they’re looking a little shaggy for a sheep and have the gait of a silly, friendly bear, it’s probably just an Old English Sheepdog.  

Old English Sheepdogs have more energy than their robust body would suggest. They also have a zest for life that’s contagious, and their goofy antics will keep you smiling.  

Old English Sheepdog Characteristics

Remember: Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

    Old English Sheepdog Appearance

    Old English Sheepdogs have a very intelligent gaze, even if you can’t see their eyes under all that fur.  

    Despite their large size, they’re graceful and light-footed. When ambling along, they have the gait of a bear, bottom swaying from side to side. They’re usually shades of gray or blue with white. 

    Photo of a Old English Sheepdog
    1. Ears

      Old English Sheepdog have medium-sized ears that rest flat against their head.

    2. Eyes

      Their eyes are brown, blue, or one of each.

    3. Nose

      Old English Sheepdog noses are large and black.

    4. Coat Length

      Their double-layered coats are shaggy and full, with a soft, thick undercoat.

    5. Coat Color

      Old English Sheepdog coats come in gray, grizzle (a mix of colors with no obvious pattern), blue, or blue merle with white.

    6. Tail

      While it was once common to dock an Old English Sheepdog’s tail, nowadays many of these pups have their tails intact. Many groups, including the American Veterinary Medical Association, oppose tail docking, and many countries as well as U.S. states have banned the practice.

    Old English Sheepdog Temperament

    Gentle and active dogs, Old English Sheepdogs make great family dogs. They can be adorable and clownish, bounding goofily when excited. 

    They can be chatty sometimes, offering a hello—well, a bark—to guests, but they’re just trying to let their bestie (that’s you) know that friends have arrived. Once those people are in their zone of trust, they’ll have a friendly, loyal playmate. 

    Adaptable and easygoing, Old English Sheepdogs love their people. They need a lot of exercise and a place to run around to get all their zoomies out. Even though they have the casual, goofy vibe of a slower-moving dog, they’ll surprise you with their athletic prowess.  

    Similar in size and pet care needs as the Old English Sheepdog
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    How to Care for a Old English Sheepdog

    The Old English Sheepdog breed needs a lot of grooming time, regular exercise, and a confident pet parent to teach them manners and tricks.  

    Grooming

    Training

    Diet

    Exercise

    Environment

    Old English Sheepdog Health

    The typical Old English Sheepdog life expectancy is 10–12 years. Here are some health issues to be aware of. 

    • Bloat and gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV): Old English Sheepdogs, like many large breeds, are prone to a life-threatening condition called bloat. It occurs when the stomach gets distended with air and/or food. A serious complication of bloat is gastric dilatation-volvulus, when the stomach twists on itself, cutting off blood supply to the organs. Symptoms include abdominal distension, restlessness, and dry heaving. If you notice these signs, go to the vet immediately.  
    • Cataracts: Cataracts are a common eye problem, and they can be hereditary. The most common symptom is a cloudy eye. Treatment is surgery. 
    • Deafness: Deafness, which can occur in one or both ears, may be acquired via drug exposure or infection; it may also be hereditary and is often linked to dogs with light coats (such as white). There’s no treatment for inherited deafness, but most dogs acclimate well to the condition and lead a full, happy life. Acquired deafness is usually permanent but may improve over time with treatment. 
    • Dilated cardiomyopathy: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a genetic condition where the heart enlarges and doesn’t pump blood normally. It results in heart failure if not treated early. Diagnosis is based on an echocardiogram, and treatment is often daily medication. Large breeds should avoid grain-free diets and those that contain pea protein in the first five ingredients, as they’ve been linked to DCM. 
    • Entropion: In this eye condition, the eyelid grows inward and causes the eyelashes to rub against the eye’s surface. Eye infections and corneal ulcers can occur as a result of this condition, which is often treated with surgery.  
    • Glaucoma: Glaucoma occurs when fluid in the eyes doesn’t drain and pressure builds. It’s painful and can result in blindness, so it’s a medical emergency. Treatment is topical medications or surgery.   
    • Hip dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is when the ball and socket of the hip and thigh bones doesn’t properly fit. It’s an inherited condition that can be made worse if a pup is overweight. It eventually leads to arthritis and pain. More severe cases may require surgery, but the condition is often treated with medications, joint supplements, special diets, weight management, and/or physical therapy. 
    • Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine disorders in dogs and is caused by decreased activity of the thyroid gland due to inflammation or atrophy. It can be diagnosed with a blood test, so thyroid levels should be a normal part of screening bloodwork as your dog ages. Hypothyroidism commonly causes skin and ear infections as well as weight gain and sluggishness. It can be managed with oral meds. 
    • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): PRA leads to blindness in dogs, and while there is no cure, pups who lose their eyesight tend to adapt well and can still live full, happy lives.  

    Old English Sheepdog History

    The Old English Sheepdog originated in the 1700s, so despite their name, they’re not that old.  

    They aren’t fully English, either: Their ancestral history includes continental Europe, Scotland, and Russia. The Scottish Bearded Collie might have even played a role in this pup’s development.  

    And, in contrast to other sheepdogs, Old English Sheepdogs in the 18th century were known as “drover’s dogs,” as they helped move sheep and cows long distances, from the fields to the markets, instead of herding them from the field to the barn like other sheepdogs. Fun fact: Their size, coloring, and shaggy fur helped them blend in with sheep. 

    They were recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888, and within 20 years, Old English Sheepdogs settled into the homes of five of the 10 wealthiest American families—Vanderbilts and Guggenheims included. 

    They’re film stars, too: The Old English Sheepdog got famous with the 1959 Disney classic “The Shaggy Dog,” not to mention as animated pups in “The Little Mermaid” and “101 Dalmatians.”  

    Old English Sheepdog puppies tend to cost thousands of dollars. If you choose this route, pick a responsible breeder. 

    You can also look into adopting an Old English Sheepdog, as you can find many of these pups patiently searching for their forever families. Check out an Old English Sheepdog rescue, like the Red River Old English Sheepdog Rescue; keep an eye out at your local shelter; or search Chewy’s database of adoptable dogs in your area.  

    FAQs

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    This content was medically reviewed by Barri Morrison, DVM, Chewy veterinarian.


    Similar in size and pet care needs as the Old English Sheepdog