Cavapoo

Updated April 18, 2025

Updated April 18, 2025

What do you get when you cross a Miniature or Toy Poodle with a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel? The Cavapoo, a small, playful pup who always wants to be by your side. But take note: That cute coat needs a lot of TLC.

Temperament

Social Butterfly, Cuddle Bug, Eager ot Please

Weight

8–25 pounds

Height

9–14 inches

Life Expectancy

12–15 years

Coat Color

Red, Apricot, Blue, Black, Tan, White

What is a Cavapoo? This mixed breed is a cross between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and either a Miniature Poodle or Toy Poodle. Put ’em together, and you’ve got a small and affectionate companion for life.

Bring home a Cavapoo puppy and you’re guaranteed plenty of snuggles, as these dogs are known for forming deep attachments to their family. When you’re not cozying up on the couch, challenge your Cavapoo with interactive games and training exercises. You’ll be surprised by how bright this little dog can be!

In exchange for the cuddles, you’ll need to commit to regular at-home brushing and trips to the groomer so your Cavapoo’s curly hair stays free of mats and tangles. 

Cavapoo Characteristics

Remember: Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

    Cavapoo Appearance

    A Cavapoo bears some physical characteristics of both Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Poodles. There’s also no set breed standard, and the dogs—even Cavapoo puppies from the same litter—can look quite different depending on the genes they inherit from their parents.

    But in general, Cavapoos have a curly coat like a Poodle with large, expressive eyes and floppy ears borrowed from the Spaniel family. Cavapoos descended from a Toy Poodle are typically smaller than those with Miniature Poodle heritage, and the dogs can come in a wide array of colors.

    Photo of a Cavapoo
    1. Ears

      A Cavapoo’s ears are typically long and folded over to frame their head.

    2. Eyes

      Cavapoo eyes are big and dark.

    3. Nose

      Their nose is round and can be black or brown.

    4. Coat Length

      Their coat is typically long, and somewhere between wavy and curly.

    5. Coat Color

      Cavs are typically white, black, and red, but Poodles come in a wide variety of coat colors. Because of this, Cavapoo puppies can range from apricot to blue to black, and red Cavapoos are fairly common.

    6. Tail

      While often long, a naturally bobbed tail is also common with Cavapoo puppies.

    Cavapoo Temperament

    Cavapoos are known for their gentle and affectionate personality. Erin Askeland, MSc, CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, an animal health and behavior consultant at Camp Bow Wow, says this breed is generally friendly and people-focused.

    These companion dogs love to spend time with their human family members in leisure time, play, or a walk outdoors. So don’t be surprised to discover your Cavapoo’s favorite spot to sit is in your lap or right by your side. 

    Since the Cavapoo temperament is usually quite playful, these dogs make good companions for children—as long as you teach young children how to be gentle with a dog. A Cavapoo’s gentle demeanor and social personality also means these dogs often get along well with other pets—cats included.

    This tight family bond can come with drawbacks, though, and Askeland says Cavapoos can develop separation anxiety if they’re not prepared to handle being alone.

    She encourages Cavapoo pet parents to “work with their dog early on to practice short periods of separation, both by leaving the home and being separate within the home.” It’s also important to meet your pup’s needs before leaving, so make sure your dog has had enough playtime, mental enrichment, food, and potty time before you leave the house.

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    How to Care for a Cavapoo

    Though Cavapoos are adaptable and happy-go-lucky pups, you still need to make sure you can provide basic care requirements before bringing one home.

    Cavapoos need daily exercise and playtime, a healthy diet, routine veterinary care, and a commitment to training and socialization. Don’t overlook grooming, either—it’s essential for keeping a Cavapoo healthy.

    Grooming

    Training

    Diet

    Exercise

    Environment

    Cavapoo Health

    The typical Cavapoo lifespan is about 12–15 years. They’re usually healthy dogs, but they can experience a few conditions throughout their life.

    • Allergies: Allergies can affect Cavapoos, which may manifest as excessive itching, licking, or biting at the skin. Recurring ear infections and skin infections are also a sign of allergies. Talk to your vet if you’re concerned your Cavapoo may be allergic to something in their environment.
    • Heart problems: Mitral valve disease is a heart condition that affects both Miniature Poodles and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. This inherited condition can lead to poor blood circulation and, in time, congestive heart failure. While there is no cure, it can be effectively managed for many years with medication and regular vet care. 
    • Patellar luxation: Small dogs like the Cavapoo are at risk of patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place. This can cause a limp and lead to arthritis. Severe patellar luxation might need surgery.
    • Eye conditions: A Cavapoo’s big dark eyes are cute, but they can develop problems such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), extra eyelashes, entropion, corneal dystrophy, and cataracts. Be alert for changes in your dog’s eyes and talk to your vet if you notice something out of the ordinary.

    Consider purchasing pet insurance to help with unexpected illnesses or health conditions.

    Cavapoo History

    While it’s impossible to pinpoint the exact origin of the Cavapoo, these dogs have become increasingly popular with the rise of designer dog breeds that started in the 1990s.

    By crossing a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with a Poodle, breeders hope to combine the gentle and affectionate nature of the CKC Spaniel with the Poodle’s intelligence, playfulness, and low-allergen coat.

    In the past few decades, different types of Cavapoo dogs have emerged:

    • An F1 Cavapoo is a puppy bred from a Poodle and a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
    • An F1b Cavapoo is a puppy bred from a Cavapoo and a Poodle parent. These dogs have stronger Poodle genes.
    • An F2 Cavapoo is the offspring of two Cavapoos.

    The price for a Cavapoo puppy can vary significantly but is often between $1,500–$3,500. Factors like where you live, your chosen breeder, and whether your puppy is an F1, F1b, or F2 Cavapoo all play a part in the cost. You may also get lucky and find Cavapoo rescue dogs by searching your local shelter.

    FAQs

    How big do Cavapoos get?

    Are Cavapoos hypoallergenic?

    Do Cavapoos shed?

    Cavapoo vs. Cockapoo: What’s the difference?


    This content was medically reviewed by Jo Cornett, DVM, Chewy veterinarian.