Lhasa Apso

Updated January 7, 2025

Updated January 7, 2025

With a regal demeanor and moderate exercise needs, Lhasa Apsos are charming, independent companions who need daily play and grooming.

Temperament

Intelligent, Loyal, Playful

Weight

Male: 12-18 pounds

Female: 12-18 pounds

Height

Male: 10-11 inches

Female: Slightly smaller

Life Expectancy

12 to 15 years

Coat Color

Black, Cream, Golden, Grizzle, Red, White

The dignified Lhasa Apso may be the perfect lap dog today, but they once marched the halls of palaces and holy places, keeping watch over what happened inside. Lhasas fondly recall how they were respected and adored—they’re named for the most sacred city in Tibet, after all. So, naturally, they expect that level of respect from their present-day admirers. But their demands aren’t many, just a few treats now and then, a cozy lap to curl up in and their favorite person at their beck and call. It’s a rough job being adorable, but Lhasas are more than happy to fulfill the role.

Lhasa Apso Characteristics

Remember: Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

    Lhasa Apso Appearance

    The Lhasa Apso dog may be small, but they’re hard to miss. With their characteristically long hair, button nose and cute underbite, they are often mistaken for stuffed animals. And that feathery tail curled over their back reinforces their playful personalities. This breed has inquisitive eyes and a wide smile that easily wins over strangers (though they may take some time to warm up to new friends).

    Photo of a Lhasa Apso
    1. Ears

      Lhasa Apso ears hang down to the cheeks and are heavily feathered.

    2. Eyes

      Their eyes are dark brown and almond-shaped.

    3. Nose

      Their noses are black.

    4. Coat Length

      A Lhasa Apso's hair is naturally long and often floor-length.

    5. Coat Color

      They come in several color types: black, black and tan, cream, golden, grizzle (a mix of black plus another color), red, red gold and white.

    6. Tail

      Their well-feathered tails are carried over their back and curl over to the side.

    Lhasa Apso Temperament

    The Lhasa Apso breed has a playful personality and often keeps their puppy behaviors longer than other dog breeds. Intelligent and curious, Lhasas have a moderate energy level and don’t require a lot of exercise. But they are stubborn, so they need consistent training to keep them well-behaved members of the family. The most important thing to a Lhasa Apso is to be wherever you are; they will suffer from separation anxiety when you’re gone for long.

    Originating in Tibet as guard dogs (can you believe it?), these pups mainly apply for “lap dog” jobs today. Still, it’s important to start socializing your Lhasa Apso puppy and train them early to help them be welcoming to strangers.

    Lhasa Apsos typically do better with older children but can get along with small children if they grow up together. Be sure to teach all children how to respectfully and safely interact with dogs. Lhasas don’t always do well with other dogs or cats, but with proper socialization, they can be trained to successfully live with other animals.

    How to Care for a Lhasa Apso

    The two biggest things about caring for a Lhasa Apso as a pet are their grooming and training needs. Some pet parents choose to keep the dog’s hair shorter to make it more manageable, but a long coat is kept if the pup will participate in dog shows. When it comes to training, it’s essential to not just teach them commands but to properly socialize them with other dogs and humans.

    Grooming

    Training

    Diet

    Exercise

    Environment

    Lhasa Apso Health

    Lhasa Apsos have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years, but, like any dog breed, they do have some health issues. It’s important that potential pup parents are aware of these health problems so they can help their dog live a full and happy life.

    • Hereditary Kidney Dysfunction: Hereditary kidney dysfunction, also known as renal dysplasia or familial nephropathy, is an inherited condition where the kidneys do not develop properly and results in kidney failure at a young age. There is no cure and genetic screening testing is not available, but affected dogs should not be bred.
    • Dental Disease: More than 80% of dogs over 3 years of age will suffer from dental disease, and smaller breeds may be even more susceptible. Besides the loss of teeth and painful gums, dental or periodontal disease can lead to systemic problems such as organ damage. Brushing your dog’s teeth daily and getting annual dental cleanings by your vet will help reduce the risk.
    • Eye Problems: Lhasa Apsos are susceptible to several eye conditions, including cherry eye, dry eye and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Cherry eye occurs when your dog’s third eyelid slips out of place and swells. It’s usually due to weakened connective tissue and shows up as a pink or red bulge in the front corner of their eye. Surgery is typically required to fix it. Dry eye, when the dog doesn’t produce enough tears, is painful but often treatable with medicated drops. PRA is a degenerative disease that leads to blindness but is not painful for the dog. There is currently no treatment for PRA, but a dog with PRA can still live a happy life and genetic screening testing is available.
    • Patellar Luxation: In this often-genetic disorder, the kneecap is able to slip out of place. Symptoms can include limping, pain and arthritis over time. While severe cases may require surgery, many cases can be treated with weight management and joint supplements.

    Lhasa Apso History

    Originating in Tibet, Lhasa Apsos are thought to have been first bred as far back as 800 B.C. to guard the interiors of palaces and Buddhist monasteries high in the Himalayan Mountains. Legend has it that the region’s protector is the Snow Lion, and the Lhasa Apso dog is the earthly manifestation of the mythical being. Tibet’s most sacred city is named Lhasa, so this breed is very special to the people of Tibet.

    Lhasa Apsos were introduced to the United States by the 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso. The Dalai Lama gifted two Lhasa Apsos to Charles Suydam Cutting, one of the first Westerners allowed in the forbidden city of Lhasa. Cutting brought the dogs back to the US in the early 1930s, and they became the first Tibetan breed recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1935. Lhasa Apsos are now one of three Tibetan breeds in the Non-Sporting group. (The group of AKC dogs that don’t neatly fit into another category.) The other two breeds are the Tibetan Spaniel and the Tibetan Terrier, and all three breeds share a trademark dense coat and curled tail.

    Are you looking to add a Llasa Apso to your life? While Lhasa Apsos can cost several hundred dollars, expect to pay closer to $1,000 or more for a well-bred puppy. But for that, you often get a dog who’s been screened for health issues and may come with pedigree papers. You can also contact Lhasa Apso rescues, keep an eye out for the breed at local animal shelters, or search Chewy’s database of adoptable pets in your area.

    FAQs

    What are the most common Lhasa Apso mixes?

    Are Lhasa Apsos hypoallergenic?

    How do you pronounce Lhasa Apso?

    What does Lhasa Apso mean?

    How long do Lhasa Apsos live?


    Expert input provided by veterinarian Dr. Mandy Boos, of Laurel Veterinary Clinic in Broomfield, Colo., and Mindy Jarvis, ABC-CPDT and CGC Evaluator, owner of Noble Beast Dog Training in Denver, Colo.

    Breed characteristic ratings provided by veterinarian Dr. Sarah J. Wooten, DVM, CVJ, a veterinarian at Sheep Draw Veterinary Hospital in Greeley, Colorado; dog trainer and behavior consultant Irith Bloom, CPDT-KSA, CBCC-KA, CDBC, owner of The Sophisticated Dog, LLC, in Los Angeles; and certified animal behavior consultant Amy Shojai, CABC, in Sherman, Texas.

    The health content was medically reviewed by Chewy vets.