How To Clean a Litter Box: A Simple Guide for Cat Parents

Photo by Chewy
If you’ve ever wondered how to clean a litter box the right way, you’re not alone. Keeping up with litter box duties can feel like a chore, but it’s one of the most important things you can do for your cat’s health and happiness.
With the right routine, litter box care becomes quick, easy, and stress-free for both you and your cat.
Key Takeaways
- Scoop your cat’s litter box at least once daily.
- Completely change the litter and wash the litter box every one to two weeks.
- Use mild, unscented soap and warm water when washing litter box surfaces.
- Keeping the litter box clean helps prevent odor issues and litter box avoidance.
- Always consult your veterinarian if your cat suddenly stops using the litter box.
How Often Should You Clean Your Cat’s Litter Box?
When it comes to how often you should change cat litter, here’s the short answer:
- Scoop solid waste and clumps at least once a day. Twice daily is even better, especially in homes with more than one cat.
- Replace the litter. Make sure to wash the litter box every one to two weeks if you’re using clumping litter.
- For non-clumping litter, you may need to change it completely two to three times per week, depending on odor and moisture levels.
Ideally, you should have two litter boxes for your cat. If you have more than one cat, you should have one box per cat, plus one extra. So, you’d need three litter boxes for a two-cat household.
Remember: You’ll need to clean the litter box more frequently when you have multiple cats.
How To Clean a Litter Box
Knowing how to clean a litter box properly makes the process faster and more effective. Here’s a simple step-by-step guide:
1. Scoop Daily
Use a sturdy litter scoop to remove solid waste and urine clumps. Dispose of waste in a sealed trash bag. Wash your hands afterward.
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2. Empty the Litter
When it’s time for the weekly (or biweekly) deep clean, remove all litter from the box. Follow instructions for proper litter disposal. Most likely, you’ll dump the litter into a trash bag and take it to an outdoor bin.
3. Wash the Litter Box
Once you empty the litter box, wash its surfaces with warm water and a mild, unscented dish soap. Scrub the inside and outside of the box.
Avoid harsh chemicals like ammonia or bleach, which produce strong odors that might make your cat avoid using the litter box.
4. Rinse and Dry Completely
Rinse thoroughly to remove soap residue. Dry the box with paper towels or let it air-dry. Any moisture left behind can cause the litter to clump or grow bacteria.
5. Refill With Fresh Litter
Add 2–3 inches of fresh litter (unless your litter brand recommends otherwise). Adding too little litter can lead to messes, while too much can make it harder for your cat to dig comfortably.
Why Is Cleaning Litter Boxes Important?
Keeping your cat’s litter box clean isn’t just about smell—it’s about your kitty’s health, too.
Prevents Litter Box Avoidance
Just like humans, cats prefer clean bathroom spaces. If the box smells bad or feels dirty under their paws, your cat may start eliminating elsewhere. A clean box helps encourage consistent litter box use and reduces accidents outside the box.
Reduces Odor
Ammonia from urine builds up quickly, causing strong odors. Daily scooping and routine litter box cleaning help keep your home smelling fresh.
Supports Your Cat’s Health
A clean box makes it easier for you to monitor changes in your cat’s urine or stool. Changes in frequency, color, or consistency can be early signs of health problems.
If you notice anything unusual about your cat’s pee, poop, or litter box habits, contact your veterinarian right away.
FAQs About Cleaning Litter Boxes
What’s the best way to clean out a kitty litter box?
The best way to keep a clean litter box is to scoop daily and deep-clean every one to two weeks.
Are you supposed to wash a cat’s litter box?
Yes. Washing litter box surfaces helps remove bacteria, odor, and residue. Most experts recommend washing the litter box every one to two weeks.
What should you NOT clean a litter box with?
Avoid using ammonia, strong disinfectants, scented cleaners, and harsh chemicals. These smells can irritate your cat and may discourage them from using the litter box.
How do you clean an automatic litter box?
Empty the waste compartment regularly and deep-clean the unit according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Attributions
This article was created with assistance from AI tools. The content has been reviewed for accuracy and edited by a human.





