Boxer

Updated August 22, 2025

Updated August 22, 2025

Energetic and playful Boxers adore an active pet parent who lets them get out and see the world—while safely on a leash. Have a big yard where they can stretch their legs? Even better! These affectionate, loyal pups will say thanks to the whole family with goofy kisses at the end of the day.

Temperament

Active, Easygoing, Silly

Weight

50–80 pounds

Height

21.5–25 inches

Life Expectancy

10–12 years

Coat Color

Fawn, Brindle

Do you have a friend with a gaze so serious and soulful you think they couldn’t possibly be any fun, but suddenly they have everyone in stitches? This is the Boxer. 

The silly, adorable Boxer is the life of the party, with a full-body wiggle guaranteed to make you laugh. Loyal and kind, these goofballs also make great family dogs. They’re basically a mood-booster in canine form, but Boxers also need lots of care and dedication from their pet parents to thrive. 

Boxer Characteristics

Remember: Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

    Boxer Appearance

    Boxers have shiny short coats, a short muzzle, and dark, soulful eyes. At 65–80 pounds, they’re a large dog with an even bigger heart.  

    Photo of a Boxer
    1. Ears

      While it was once common to crop their ears, nowadays many Boxer ears are left floppy. Many groups, including the American Veterinary Medical Association, oppose ear cropping, and some countries as well as U.S. states have banned the practice.

    2. Eyes

      Boxers have dark brown eyes. They’re neither protruding nor deep-set.

    3. Nose

      A Boxer’s nose is broad and black with a short muzzle.

    4. Coat Length

      Their coat is short and smooth.

    5. Coat Color

      Boxer colors are usually fawn or brindle, both with patches of white. All-white Boxers are possible, too, but it’s not an official color.

    6. Tail

      Like with their ears, Boxer tails are often cropped. But many groups, AVMA included, oppose tail docking, and the practice is banned in some countries and U.S. states.

    Boxer Temperament

    Stare into those dark eyes and you might see a tough and serious pup. But don’t be fooled—the Boxer is silly at heart, kind of like a kid in a dog’s body. (That might explain why the two get along so well.)  

    Often described as being more human than dog, Boxers are also sensitive souls. They’ll do anything to make you happy, but their feelings are easily hurt if they feel their love isn’t reciprocated. So, make sure they know you love them—whether it’s through hugs, quality time, or treats (in moderation, of course).  

    Boxers are prone to zoomies and big, sloppy kisses. If your dream dog is athletic yet affectionate, the Boxer’s for you. 

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    How to Care for a Boxer

    Exuberant, playful, and sensitive, Boxer dogs require a good deal of exercise and training. But it’s worth it for their delightful and charming company. 

    Grooming

    Training

    Diet

    Exercise

    Environment

    Boxer Health

    The typical Boxer lifespan is 10–12 years. Here are some health issues to be aware of.  

    • Aortic stenosis: Referring to a narrowing at the heart’s aortic valve, this condition is hereditary and often detected as a heart murmur during a routine physical exam. In mild cases, your dog may not need treatment. In moderate to severe instances, medication may be needed. Boxers with this condition should limit their exercise.   
    • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC): Often referred to as Boxer cardiomyopathy, ARVC is a hereditary disease that can cause congestive heart failure or sudden death. It typically occurs when a Boxer dog is around 6 years old. Some may have a mild form of this condition (in some cases, you might not even know they have it) and can still live happy, full lives.  
    • Bloat and gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV): Bloat is when the stomach distends with air and/or food. Sometimes the stomach twists, cutting off blood supply to the organs. This is called gastric dilatation-volvulus, and symptoms include abdominal distension, restlessness, and dry heaving. If you notice these signs, go to the vet immediately. Bloat and GDV are life-threatening conditions.  
    • Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome: BOAS is caused by a Boxer’s unique face anatomy, which makes it difficult for them to breathe easily. You can manage symptoms by keeping your Boxer at a healthy weight and avoiding extreme temperatures (both heat and cold); severe cases could require surgery. 
    • Cancer: Boxers are at risk for hemangiosarcoma, an aggressive cancer that develops from blood vessels, as well as lymphosarcoma, osteosarcoma, and other tumors. Keep up with regular wellness exams, as early detection can make a big difference in outcome. 
    • Degenerative myelopathy: This is a neurological disease that affects the spinal cord; it causes problems with breathing, vocalizing, and eating, and it slowly weakens then paralyzes the back legs. Keeping your pup at a healthy weight and active as long as possible may help slow the progression.  
    • Dental issues: Sometimes, a Boxer’s teeth can cause painful cysts to form that damage their jawbone. An underbite, when the upper jaw is shorter than it should be, is also common. If the upper incisors dig into the lower jaw, teeth will have to be extracted.  
    • Dilated cardiomyopathy: Dilated cardiomyopathy is a genetic condition where the heart enlarges, possibly resulting in heart failure. Diagnosis is based on an echocardiogram and treatment is often daily medication.  
    • Eye issues: Eye ulcers are a common condition in Boxers. Signs are extreme tearing, squinting, and redness. If you suspect your Boxer has an eye ulcer, take them to a vet right away.   
    • Hip dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is when the ball and socket of the hip and thigh bones doesn’t properly fit together, resulting in a loose joint and, eventually, arthritis in dogs. More severe cases may require surgery, but the condition is often treated with medications, joint supplements, special diets, weight management, and/or physical therapy. 
    • Hypothyroidism: Common in Boxers, hypothyroidism includes symptoms like lethargy, hair loss, skin infections, ear infections, and weight gain. A blood test can diagnosis it, and treatment is a daily oral medication. 

    Boxer History

    The Boxer we know today can be traced back to medieval Germany. They were bred from a larger German breed, called the Bullenbeisser, whose forte was hunting game. However, their ancient ancestors were Assyrian empire war dogs and can be traced back to 2500 BCE.  

    The American Kennel Club recognized the Boxer in 1904, and the breed’s parent club, the American Boxer Club, was formed in 1935. A jack-of-all-trades, Boxers have been athletes, police dogs, guardian dogs, and guide dogs for people with impaired vision.  

    They’ve been one of the most popular dog breeds since the 1950s, when a dog named Bang Away won at the Westminster Dog Show and became known throughout the country. 

    If you’re interested in making a Boxer puppy a part of your family, expect to pay anywhere from $800 to $2,000 to a reputable breeder 

    You can also consider adopting a Boxer. Find a local Boxer rescue like the New Jersey Boxer Rescue, keep an eye out at your local animal shelter, or search Chewy’s database of adoptable dogs in your area. 

    FAQs

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    This content was medically reviewed by Barri Morrison, DVM, Chewy veterinarian.