Bulldog (English Bulldog)

Updated March 10, 2025

Updated March 10, 2025

With their short stacks and smooshed faces, Bulldogs are some of the cutest dogs around, and they’ll give you snuggles and make you laugh in equal measure. Often called English Bulldogs, they make great family pets and are likely to charm every single person they meet.

Temperament

Charming, Cuddly, Silly

Weight

40–50 pounds

Height

14–15 inches

Life Expectancy

8–10 years

Coat Color

Fawn, Fawn and White, Fawn Brindle and White, Red, Red and White, Red Brindle, Red Brindle and White, White, Fawn and Brindle, Fallow

Ready for lots of sloppy kisses and a wrinkly little shadow following you everywhere you go? Affectionate, easygoing, and adorable, the English Bulldog is the definition of “best friend.”  

Not only do English Bulldogs live to make you happy, but they’d also like to befriend every single person (or dog, or cat) they meet. But don’t take it too personally—after all, you’re the one they’ll be cuddled up with at the end of the day. 

These cuties aren’t star athletes like some other breeds, but they’ll happily shuffle next to you on short walks and trips to the dog park. Snuggles on your lap? They’re down for that, too. Don’t tell them they’re a bit bigger than the average lap dog—just let them enjoy. 

Bulldog (English Bulldog) Characteristics

Remember: Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

    Bulldog (English Bulldog) Appearance

    The English Bulldog has a stout frame and velvety skin that makes them positively squeezable. They have a prominent underbite, a short snout (they’re what’s known as a brachycephalic breed), and very cute wrinkles that are silly and dignified at the same time.  

    Bulldogs carry most of their weight in the front half of their body, leaving their trimmer backside and tiny tail free to waggle happily. 

    Photo of a Bulldog (English Bulldog)
    1. Ears

      English Bulldogs have short, thin ears that fold down at the top.

    2. Eyes

      Their round, wide-set eyes are dark and soulful.

    3. Nose

      The English Bulldog's flat, broad nose is almost always black.

    4. Coat Length

      The English Bulldog coat is short, glossy, and close to the body.

    5. Coat Color

      English Bulldog colors include fawn, white, red, brindle, bronze, fallow (light cream or pale brown), or some combination of these.

    6. Tail

      The English Bulldog tail is typically short. Some bulldogs have “screwed” tails, which means the tail curls in on itself, forming a neat little bun.

    Bulldog (English Bulldog) Temperament

    English Bulldogs are known for their loyalty, affectionate nature, and outgoing personality, making them great companions and family dogs. These friendly pups long for a bestie and will bond with almost anyone who cares for them.  

    Your English Bulldog is likely to get lots of attention on walks, and they’ll be happy to put on a show, charming everyone from visitors, kids, delivery people, and anyone else you meet. Bulldogs are truly social creatures, but their favorite social interaction of all is curling up next to you on the couch. In fact, you’ll find that snoozing in a comfy spot is their go-to activity. 

    When they’re not cuddling, Bulldogs will get your attention with their—perhaps unintentional—sense of humor. Some pet parents have experienced the “relocation” of belongings like slippers, books, and hats. They might pout and sulk if they feel rebuffed, making some hilarious faces in the process.  

    Once you give them the attention they crave (and who couldn’t?), Bulldogs immediately paw at your for more and win you over with their silly nature. Essentially, if you’re looking for a bestie who also makes you laugh, this is your soul pup.  

    But these smart dogs also have their own thoughts and opinions—and they might be hesitant to change their mind. When it comes to training, high-value treats will help you teach them cues like sit, stay, and come. English Bulldogs usually don’t have a problem with the last cue, though, because they simply love their human so much. 

    Similar in size and pet care needs as the Bulldog (English Bulldog)

    How to Care for a Bulldog (English Bulldog)

    English Bulldogs are easygoing and only need moderate exercise, but they’re not necessarily lowmaintenance. You’ll need to take extra care of their cute wrinkles and feed them a diet that keeps them lean 

    Grooming

    Training

    Diet

    Exercise

    Environment

    Bulldog (English Bulldog) Health

    The English Bulldog lifespan is 8–10 years. The breed can develop a number of health issues over their life, so you might want to consider pet insurance to offset the costs of vet care.   

    • Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome: Also known as BOAS, this condition is caused by the English Bulldog’s smooshed-face anatomy. It makes breathing difficult for these pups, especially during exercise and in extreme temperatures. Talk to your vet about how to best manage BOAS (keeping your Bulldog at a healthy weight helps a lot!). 
    • Eye issues: Bulldogs tend to experience two eye issues: Cherry eye (when the pink, fleshy part of the eye’s corner becomes swollen and bulges out of its pocket) and entropion (in which the eyelid rolls inward and causes irritation). Both conditions are treated with surgery.  
    • Hip dysplasia:Hip dysplasia occurs when the ball and socket of the hip and thigh bones doesn’t properly fit. It can be an inherited condition and often results in pain, limping, and arthritis. Treatment options include weight management, physical therapy, joint supplements, pain medication, and, in severe cases, surgery.  
    • Skin infections: Those charming face wrinkles can trap bits of food and moisture—it’s OK, no one’s perfect. But bacteria and yeast can multiply there, leading to skin infections. Keep them at bay by cleaning your English Bulldog’s folds every day, and monitor for signs of infection, like itchiness, bumps, scabs, irritation, redness, or swollen skin. 

    Bulldog (English Bulldog) History

    Were you once a college athlete who now gets winded bringing the laundry upstairs? That’s the 800-year history of the English Bulldog in a nutshell. 

    Bulldogs most likely originated in England and may have descended from ancient Mastiff-like breeds. Sometime between the 13th and 16th centuries, the dogs were noted for their muscular builds and athleticism. They were originally bred to fight with bulls, a terrible practice that was thankfully outlawed in 1835.  

    By then, these affable pups had won the hearts of everyone with their cute, smooshed faces, so people continued to breed them just for their looks. They were brought to the U.S. shortly after, where the American Kennel Club recognized them as an official breed in 1886. The Bulldog Club of America was formed in 1898. 

    These days, English Bulldogs are definitely not athletic like their ancestors. They’re known for their friendliness, and their adorable faces continue to be popular symbols of pluck and determination: They’re mascots for many high schools and universities (including Yale and the University of Georgia), as well as the United States Marine Corps.  

    If you’re thinking about bringing home your own English Bulldog puppy, work with a reputable breeder. And know that, because of their anatomy, English Bulldog health issues can be numerous, even with good breeding practice.    

    You can also seek out English Bulldogs for adoption at breed-specific rescues like Adopt a Bull, keep an eye out at your local shelter, or search Chewy’s database of adoptable dogs in your area. 

    FAQs

    Are English Bulldogs hypoallergenic?

    How long do English Bulldogs live?

    Can English Bulldogs swim?

    Do I need a special English Bulldog harness?

    American vs. English Bulldog: What’s the difference?

    French Bulldog vs. English Bulldog: What’s the difference?


    This content was medically reviewed by Barri Morrison, DVM, Chewy veterinarian.


    Similar in size and pet care needs as the Bulldog (English Bulldog)