Brussels Griffon

Updated December 19, 2025

Updated December 19, 2025

The Brussels Griffon is a small dog with a one-of-a-kind look: They have a flat face, big round eyes, and a dashing beard. But Griffons aren’t just cute—they’re lively, smart, and just a little goofy. Playful and charming, they form strong bonds with their family and are known to be Velcro dogs.

Temperament

Clever, Sidekick, Silly

Weight

8–10 pounds

Height

7–10 inches

Life Expectancy

12–15 years

Coat Color

Red, Belge, Black and Tan, Black

Have you decided you’re ready to have children—but, like, one with fur? A Brussels Griffon is a clever, smart companion, but they need their human mom or dad … like, right now.  

Griffons want to hang out with you around the house, follow you around the yard, and sleep in your bed. They’re filled with personality and sass that you’d be sad if they didn’t want to be nearby. If you’re looking for an energetic canine who still wants to be a lapdog, the Brussels Griffon might be your perfect pup.  

Brussels Griffon Characteristics

Remember: Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

    Brussels Griffon Appearance

    The Brussels Griffon is a small dog with an expressive face characterized by large, round eyes and a short, smushed nose. Their coat can be either smooth or rough, and they come in a range of colors, from browns to reds to black. 

    Photo of a Brussels Griffon
    1. Ears

      Brussels Griffons' ears are small and set high on the head. While it was once common to crop ears, many groups, including the American Veterinary Medical Association, oppose ear cropping, and many countries as well as U.S. states have banned the practice. So, you’ll often see Griffons with their natural ears left intact.

    2. Eyes

      Their eyes are one of their defining characteristics: wide-set, big, round, and dark.

    3. Nose

      Brussels Griffon dogs are brachycephalic, meaning their black nose is flat, giving them an endearing “smushed face” quality.

    4. Coat Length

      The Brussels Griffon dog breed comes in two types of coats: rough or smooth. The rough coat is wiry, while the smooth Brussels Griffon coat is straight, short, and shiny. Rough-coated Griffons have a long beard.

    5. Coat Color

      Brussels Griffon colors include red, belge (sable with red and black hair), black and tan, or solid black.

    6. Tail

      As with ear cropping, it was once common to dock a Brussels Griffon puppy’s tail. Today, groups including the American Veterinary Medical Association, oppose tail docking.

    Brussels Griffon Temperament

    Brussels Griffons are delightful, Ewok-esque little creatures.  

    As big fans of their people, these constant sidekicks need you around to feel safe and secure. But that doesn’t mean they’re always clingy—Griffons are energetic and playful, and they’ll enjoy games with other pups, whether atdaycare or the dog park.  

    It’s easy to pass off these pups as lapdogs who only want to snuggle, but you’d be absolutely wrong. Brussels Griffons thrive in environments where they can be active both physically and mentally. 

    The Brussels Griffon temperament makes them friendly dogs who generally take well to meeting new humans, pups, and cats. As they were originally bred to keep rats and other vermin out of stables, Brussels Griffons may not look so fondly on pets that speak to their inner hunting instinct (looking at you, hamsters and gerbils). 

    These Velcro dogs want nothing more than to be with their special person. They can be good family dogs if children understand that the Brussels Griffon, while part of the toy group, isn’t actually a toy. 

    Similar in size and pet care needs as the Brussels Griffon
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    How to Care for a Brussels Griffon

    You’ll want to make sure these happy pups get enough exercise and lots of attention.  

    Grooming

    Training

    Diet

    Exercise

    Environment

    Brussels Griffon Health

    The typical Brussels Griffons lifespan is 12–15 years. Here are some health issues to be aware of. 

    • Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome: Brachycephalic breeds (or flat-faced dogs) may have difficulty breathing during exercise or even at rest. This is called brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, and it’s caused by smooshed anatomy that creates narrow nostrils and airways, along with an elongated soft palate. Talk to your vet about symptom management and whether your dog is a good candidate for surgery, which can help them breathe easier.  
    • Cataracts: Cataracts are a common eye problem and can be hereditary. The most common symptom is a cloudy eye. Surgery is the go-to treatment. 
    • Hip dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is when the ball and socket of the hip and thigh bones doesn’t properly fit. It’s an inherited condition that can be made worse if a pup is overweight, eventually leading to arthritis and pain. More severe cases may require surgery, but the condition is often treated with medications, joint supplements, special diets, weight management, and/or physical therapy. 
    • Luxating patella: Brussels Griffons can develop a luxating patella, where the kneecap slips out of place. A bunny hop, skip, or limp could be a symptom. It may be treated with supplements and meds, if mild, though surgery may be necessary. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight can help prevent this condition.  
    • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): PRA leads to blindness in dogs, and while there is no cure, pups who lose their eyesight tend to adapt well and can still live full, happy lives.  

    Brussels Griffon History

    Originating in Brussels, Belgium in the early 1800s, the Brussels Griffon is a mix of the Affenpinscher and several other breeds, including the Pug, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, and the English Toy Spaniel 

    The American Kennel Club recognized the Brussels Griffon dog breed in 1910. If this sweet pup’s face seems familiar, you might recognize them as the dog who stole the show in the 1997 film “As Good As It Gets.” 

    Finding a reputable Brussels Griffon breeder is important, as they breed puppies with health top of mind.  

    You can also adopt a Griffon. Reach out to a Brussels Griffon rescue like National Brussels Griffons Rescue, keep an eye out at your local animal shelter, or search Chewy’s database for adoptable Brussels Griffons in your area. 

    FAQs

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    This content was medically reviewed by Barri Morrison, DVM, Chewy veterinarian.


    Similar in size and pet care needs as the Brussels Griffon