Great Dane

Updated January 7, 2025

Updated January 7, 2025

Great Danes are regal, gentle giants with a calm temperament and moderate exercise needs. They make wonderful family companions, and the amount of love they have to give is as big as they are. They're ideal for pet parents seeking pet who's as affectionate as they are, well, huge.

Temperament

Affectionate, Laid-back, Goofy

Weight

Male: 140-175 pounds

Female: 110-140 pounds

Height

Male: 30-32 inches

Female: 28-30 inches

Life Expectancy

7 to 10 years

Coat Color

Black, Blue, Fawn, Harlequin, Mantle, Merle

Calm, cool and confident, no other dog has a regal (and tall!) appearance quite like the Great Dane’s. And they’ve got a bit of a strong-willed streak to match. (Did you really want to go left on your walk?) But for all their refinement, they’ve got a goofy side they only show to their bestie. Great Danes want to be in the center of everything—even if that means they’re trying to “help” in the kitchen, trying to nap on your lap (you wanted a 140-pound lapdog, right?) or showing you how much they love you with their trademark “lean.” Powerful but gentle, elegant yet silly, these giants are simply impossible to ignore.

Great Dane Characteristics

Remember: Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

    Great Dane Appearance

    The Great Dane’s most obvious physical trait is, of course, their massive size—Danes are the American Kennel Club’s tallest dog and among the largest overall. Their long, floppy ears are just begging for a rub, and those droopy jowls definitely need a nuzzle. But there is a distinct elegance coupled with their robust weight and height. Great Danes possess a regal air, and while they’re a well-muscled dog, they’re also quite dignified with a side of mischievous humor.

    Photo of a Great Dane
    1. Ears

      Great Dane ears are medium-sized. The AKC breed standard allows for the ears to be cropped. Ear cropping involves surgically cutting away the outer part of a dog’s ear. Many countries and states have banned it for medical and behavioral reasons, and some veterinary groups oppose it.

    2. Eyes

      Their eyes are almond-shaped and dark, except in harlequins and merles, where blue or other colors are possible.

    3. Nose

      The nose color of a Great Dane is usually black. Blue Great Dane noses are dark blue, while harlequins and merles may have spotted noses. The overall muzzle shape is broad and deep.

    4. Coat Length

      Great Danes have short, thick and smooth coats that are glossy looking.

    5. Coat Color

      Great Danes come in a variety of color types, including black, blue, brindle (subtle tiger stripes), fawn, harlequin (white with black patches), mantle (black with white patches) and merle (mottled patches of color).

    6. Tail

      These dogs have fairly long, tapering tails.

    Great Dane Temperament

    Don’t be fooled by the breed’s large size and assume this dog has an intimidating personality to match. Great Danes are, in fact, loyal and kind with happy personalities and they desire to always be near their people. Great Danes prefer to keep you in their line of sight, and you can forget about eating alone or cooking a meal by yourself ever again!

    Great Danes can sometimes come off as shy, aloof or reserved. Socializing your Great Dane puppy at an early age will help them become more comfortable around new people and other dogs. They have a deep, powerful bark that can be intimidating to visitors, but this is a case where the bark is really worse than the bite.

    The Great Dane was originally bred to be a hunting dog. Today, they mainly fill the role of “lovable family member.” And don’t be surprised if your Great Dane attempts to be a lap dog—the results can be hilarious.

    Similar in size and pet care needs as the Great Dane

    How to Care for a Great Dane

    Great Danes have minimal grooming needs, which will give you time to focus on training them to ensure they grow up to be happy and well-mannered dogs. These giant pups do have some common health issues and are somewhat more expensive to maintain simply because of their enormous size. (Everything’s more expensive when you weigh more than some adults!)

    Grooming

    Training

    Diet

    Exercise

    Environment

    Great Dane Health

    Great Danes have a lifespan of 7 to 10 years, and they are prone to a number of health issues. But that’s a lot of years to fill your life with the love of a Great Dane. Be sure to get a copy of the parent dogs’ health screenings from your breeder. If you’re adopting your dog, get a copy of the vet wellness check. It’s important to be aware of these issues—an informed pup parent can help their dog enjoy a full life.

    • Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): DCM is an often-inherited heart condition that can affect Great Danes. The heart enlarges, resulting in thin and weakened heart muscles that can lead to heart failure.
    • Bloat: More formally known as gastric dilatation volvulus or GDV, this life-threatening stomach condition is more common in large breeds with deep chests, like the Great Dane. With GDV, the dog’s stomach rotates and becomes twisted in the abdomen; signs include a distended belly, pacing with confusion, inability to get comfortable and dry-heaving/retching. To help avoid this condition, feed your dog smaller meals and use a slow feeder to keep them from gobbling down their food too quickly. Keep their food bowls on the ground (don’t elevate them) and don’t exercise one hour before or after meals. Contact your vet immediately if you think your dog is suffering from GDV.
    • Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint isn’t formed properly and causes lameness and pain. Fortunately, there are multiple therapies and treatment solutions available, including weight reduction, exercise restriction, physical therapy and medications.
    • Wobbler Syndrome: Wobblers is a neurologic condition in dogs, especially those with large heads and necks like Great Danes. This is painful and can lead to wobbly walking. There may be a nutrition component so be sure to ask your vet about a high quality, large breed puppy food and when to transition to adult food.
    • Degenerative Lumbosacral Stenosis: A form of degenerative myelopathy (DM), this spinal condition causes lower back pain that can progress to an inability to stand. Obesity can exacerbate the issue so discuss with your vet how to keep your pet lean and happy.

    Great Dane History

    Once upon a time, the powerful Great Dane was a working dog with an important job. The breed descends from ancient mastiff-type dogs, and even though you might assume the modern-day Great Dane came from Denmark, its origin is found in Germany. Nobody seems to know why the breed’s name refers to Denmark. It’s just one of the great canine mysteries of our time.

    In the 1800s, the forebears of the Great Dane were used for hunting fierce and aggressive wild boars. They were also used as watchdogs, another occupation that requires important qualities like bravery and strength. The AKC recognized the Great Dane in 1887, and the Great Dane Club of America was established in 1889 and has operated under its current name since 1891.

    In the course of its history, the Great Dane has earned nicknames (“the Gentle Giant,” the “Apollo of dogs”) and inspired fictional Great Danes (Scooby-Doo, Marmaduke and Astro, to name a few). Today, the Great Dane is among the most popular of the AKC-recognized breeds in the US.

    So, where is the best place to find Great Dane puppies? You can find a list of reputable breeders on the American Kennel Club’s website. What’s the average Great Dane price? Depending on the breeder, expect to spend anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000 for a pup. But for that, you usually get a dog who’s been screened for health and temperament issues, and they might even come with pedigree papers. You can also reach out to Great Dane rescue organizations to adopt a Great Dane, keep an eye out for the breed at your local animal shelter, or search Chewy’s database of adoptable dogs in your area.

    FAQs

    Are Great Danes hypoallergenic?

    What were Great Danes bred for?

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    Expert input provided by veterinarian Dr. Neil O’Sullivan and certified dog trainer Steven Tallas, CDTK, of Venture Dog Training.

    Breed characteristic ratings provided by veterinarian Dr. Sarah J. Wooten, DVM, CVJ, a veterinarian at Sheep Draw Veterinary Hospital in Greeley, Colorado; dog trainer and behavior consultant Irith Bloom, CPDT-KSA, CBCC-KA, CDBC, owner of The Sophisticated Dog, LLC, in Los Angeles; and certified animal behavior consultant Amy Shojai, CABC, in Sherman, Texas.

    The health content was medically reviewed by Chewy vets.


    Similar in size and pet care needs as the Great Dane