Catahoula Leopard Dog

Thanks to their short, single-layer coat, the Catahoula Leopard Dog is refreshingly low-maintenance in terms of grooming.  

• Brushing: Brush your dog with a firm bristle brush or grooming mitt to remove loose hair.
• Bathing: Bathe your dog as needed—typically every four to six weeks, or when your Catahoula gets especially dirty from their outdoor adventures.
• Nail trimming: Trim their nails every month to prevent cracking or discomfort. Active dogs like Catahoulas may naturally wear down nails, but regular checks and clips are recommended.
• Ear cleaning: Stay on top of signs of infection by checking your Catahoula Leopard Dog’s ears weekly, especially since their floppy ears can trap moisture and debris. Clean your dog’s ears after your pup goes for a swim and after every bath; your vet can recommend an ear cleaner.
• Dental care: Brush your dog’s teeth every day to keep their gums healthy and prevent dental disease. Always use a dog-safe toothpaste and toothbrush.

Training a Catahoula Leopard Dog is a rewarding endeavor, but it comes with its challenges. Training all dogs (but especially independent breeds like a Catahoula) requires confidence, consistency, and positive reinforcement.

These dogs are smart and capable learners, but they also have a strong independent streak. First-time pet parents may find a Catahoula’s intensity a bit overwhelming.

Early socialization and obedience training are crucial for Catahoula Leopard Dog puppies. This combo helps your pup grow into a calm and well-mannered adult who will be less reactive in unfamiliar situations.

A certified dog trainer can give you pointers, if needed.

Energetic and muscular Catahoula Leopard Dogs do best on a high-quality, protein-rich diet that supports their active lifestyle. Meals should be compliant with Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards.

Ask your vet about the best dog food for your Catahoula. They may recommend large-breed dog food, such as Purina Pro Plan Large Breed High Protein Dog Food, or a high-performance/“sport” formula for active dogs, like Eukanuba Premium Performance Food. Your chosen dog food should also be formulated for your dog’s life stage (puppy, adult, or senior).

Like many deep-chested breeds, Catahoulas may be susceptible to bloat (a condition where the stomach expands with food and/or gas). This condition can be dangerous, so Catahoula Dog parents need to take a few precautions during mealtimes, like:

• Feeding their dog multiple meals (at least two) per day instead of one big dinner
• Using a slow feeder bowl to prevent scarfing
• Avoiding elevated food bowls
• Restricting exercise for two hours before and after your dog eats

Always chat with your vet for specialized nutritional recommendations tailored to your Catahoula’s unique needs.

If you’re looking for a couch potato, the Catahoula is not the breed for you. These dogs are built for endurance and stamina, and they need at least an hour (if not two!) of rigorous exercise each day to keep their tail wagging.

Some of their favorite activities include:

• Long hikes and trail runs
• Herding or working tasks
• Games like fetch and tug-of-war
• Hunting
• Swimming
• Agility
• Nose work

Though Catahoula Leopard Dogs thrive when challenged physically, they need mental challenges, too. Puzzle toys, obedience training, and games that tap into their natural problem-solving abilities help prevent boredom and the destructive behavior that can come with it (like chewed-up pillows).

Without enough exercise, a Catahoula may become anxious and restless. So make sure you’re up to the task of keeping this breed well-exercised and worn out.

The perfect home for a Catahoula Leopard Dog is one with ample outdoor space—ideally a large, securely fenced yard or rural property. If you live in an apartment, you’ll need to block off lots of time for outdoor exercise to keep a Catahoula satisfied.

Along with your living space, consider your own energy level before bringing home a Catahoula puppy. These dogs are best for active individuals or families who spend most of their time outside.

While they can be good with children, especially those they grow up with, it’s easy for a Catahoula to be a bit overwhelming for small kiddos. Always supervise your dog with kids, and teach your children how to interact with pets.

With the right environment and engaged, experienced pet parents, this breed can make a spirited family companion.