The Affectionate Canary-Winged Parakeet

These lively little parrots are hard to find, but make wonderful pets.

Photo by Canary-winged parakeet eating nectar from a red flower (Brotogerus versicolurus). Southern Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.

Canary-winged parakeets (Brotogeris versicoluris), members of the genus Brotogeris, are small, South American parakeets. Their engaging personalities and gentle temperament made them much sought-after pets during the 1970s and ’80s, when they were imported by the tens of thousands.

No longer imported due to the 1992 Wild Bird Conservation Act, canary-winged parakeets are now domestically raised. Hand-raised babies are truly a joy, and pet parents often describe them as affectionate, intelligent, playful and bold little parakeets.

Here’s everything you need to know about the canary-winged parakeet. 

Key Takeaways

  • These playful, intelligent parrots are known for their curious personalities and ability to form strong bonds with humans.
  • Canary wings are classified as two distinct species: the white-winged parakeet and the yellow-chevroned parakeet.
  • Canary-winged parakeets need a spacious cage, perches, play gyms, and plenty of toys to keep their active minds engaged.
  • A varied diet that includes a formulated pellet mix, fresh produce, grains, legumes, and occasional seeds and nuts helps meet their nutritional needs.
  • These social birds can be vocal and may imitate human speech, so noise level is a key consideration for prospective pet parents.

Overview


Active, inquisitive and outgoing, canary-winged parakeets seem to enjoy spending time with their owners and can be affectionate with all members of the family.

“I have two canary wing girls that have been with me for five years now,” said David from New York. “They are wonderful companion birds. They will give you as much affection and attention as you give them, so if you’re looking for a bird to do everything with you, you’ve found the one.”

Two Species of Canary-Winged Parakeets

Canary-winged parakeets were separated into two distinct species in 1997:

  • White-winged Parakeet (Brotogeris versicolurus)
  • Yellow-chevroned Parakeet (Brotogeris chiriri)

According to “Lexicon of Parrots” by Thomas Arnt, both birds are similar in appearance, but the yellow chevron lacks the white patch on the secondary and inner primaries that is found on the white-winged parakeet.

Other physical differences include the plumage color, which is much brighter yellow-green in the yellow-chevroned parakeet, while the white wing is a darker, more forest green.

The white-winged parakeet has a larger bare facial pattern than the yellow chevron. The underside of the tail of the white-winged parakeet is strongly washed in blue, and the nominate yellow-chevroned parakeet is green.

One subspecies of yellow chevron, however, has a blue wash on the tail, although not as strong a blue as the white wing.

Finally, the yellow-chevroned parakeet has a darker pink beak than that of the white-winged parakeet.

Behavior


They can learn a variety of tricks, and some even learn to imitate human speech.

Canary-winged parakeets can be social with other Brotogeris species as long as patience and care is used when introducing the birds. They do not lose their bonding with their human owners if they receive daily one-on-one attention.

Canary-winged parakeets, like other Brotogeris, produce a loud, shrill call. Single pet canary wings make less noise than several birds.

With lots of appropriate attention from their owners and large, roomy bird cages, interesting bird toys and a healthy, nutritious diet, canary wings don’t engage as much in constant, loud calls.

Diet


Canary-winged parakeets fed a wide variety of parrot bird food during weaning usually become good eaters. They do best on a good basic diet of seed or pellet mixture formulated for cockatiels or small parrots.

Feed them fresh foods such as fruits, vegetables, greens, grains, and legumes on a daily basis. Offer greens such as chard, spinach and bok choy, as well as sprouted seeds, nuts (not too much), and whole-grain breads.

If your bird is molting, provide protein foods such as cooked egg, bits of cheese, and cooked chicken.

Habitat and Cage Setup


Keep canary-winged parakeets in cockatiel-sized or parrot-sized cages of at least 24 by 24 inches. The bigger the better for these active little guys! Make sure bars are spaced 3⁄4 inches or less.

Choose bird perches that 1/2 to 3/4 inches in diameter and natural wood branches that offer a variety of perching sizes. Make sure to only use safe wood untreated with chemicals or pesticides; wash it well and zap it in the microwave for a few seconds before use.

Canary-winged parakeets love bathing, so provide them with a daily bowl of clean water to splash and get soaked in.

Toys and Enrichment


Outside their cage, a canary wing will also appreciate a play gym to keep busy.

With their almost boundless energy, canary-winged parakeets enjoy a huge variety of toys, including those designed for much bigger birds.

Pet parents need to take care to provide only the highest quality, well-made toys because their strong beaks easily destroy flimsy or poorly made bird toys.

Check toys regularly to make sure there are no broken pieces or sharp edges, and rotate them to prevent your canary wing from getting bored.

Why So Few?


If you flip through the classified pages of BIRD TALK, you’ll find a lot of bird breeders specializing in a range of bird species. You won’t, however, find too many who breed Brotogeris parakeets. This once common pet bird seems to have gone missing. What happened?

Gloria Balaban, owner of Shady Pines Aviary in Florida and co-founder of the Brotogeris Society International, traces the canary-winged parakeets’ scarce showing in the pet market back to when the species was first being imported into the United States.

“Canary-wings were so plentiful and inexpensive that many breeders didn’t concentrate on setting them up [for breeding]. Many of the birds coming in went straight to the pet trade instead of to breeders.”

She added that when the Wild Bird Conservation Act of 1992 stopped the importation of birds, breeders had to rely on the birds that were already here, essentially trying to convert pet birds into breeders.

According to Leslie Gillis, owner of Secret Garden Aviaries in California, “When the imports ceased, there were not many birds in the hands of breeders, and some were mixed with other Brotogeris.”

Gillis said that there are now more people working with the canary-winged parakeet. “I did not find them difficult to breed, and they have proven to be wonderful parents. If people are lucky enough to find one in the pet trade, I would tell them not to hesitate in buying it … they are delightful, lively birds.”

Featured Image: Mirages-nl/iStock/Thinkstock

FAQs About Canary-Winged Parakeets


How many species of canary-winged parakeets are there?

Canary-winged parakeets are classified into two species: the white-winged parakeet (Brotogeris versicolurus) and the yellow-chevroned parakeet (Brotogeris chiriri). Collectively, they were classified as the same species as recently as 1997.

Although they look similar, the white-winged parakeet has distinctive white patches on its wings and darker green plumage, while the yellow-chevroned parakeet has bright yellow-green plumage and a darker pink beak, among other differences.

Do canary-winged parakeets make good pets?

Yes, canary-winged parakeets make good pets because they are intelligent, playful, affectionate, and enjoy interacting with their human family members. 

What do canary-winged parakeets eat?

Canary-winged parakeets thrive on a balanced diet of quality formulated pellets, fresh vegetables, fruits, leafy greens, and occasional seeds and nuts.

Can canary-winged parakeets learn to talk?

Yes, some canary-winged parakeets can mimic human speech and learn tricks through consistent training and positive reinforcement.

What kind of cage does a canary-winged parakeet need?

Canary-winged parakeets need a spacious cage at least 24 by 24 inches, with bar spacing of ¾ inch or less, along with perches, toys, and a play gym to give adequate daily exercise.

Are canary-winged parakeets noisy?

Yes, canary-winged parakeets can be considered noisy because they have naturally loud, shrill calls—though lone birds tend to be quieter. They can learn to mimic human speech with the right training. 

Attributions


Expert input from: Sandee L. Molenda, C.A.S. and Laura Doering


Chewy Editors

Chewy Editors