Saluki
Updated October 14, 2024
Saluki
Updated October 14, 2024
Salukis are elegant and independent pups who can reach lightning-fast speeds. They need ample exercise, and thrive in quiet homes with experienced pet parents who understand their sensitive nature and can provide space to run.
Composed, Gentle, Emotionally Intelligent
Male: 40-65 pounds
Female: 40-65 pounds
Male: 23-28 inches
Female: considerably smaller
10 to 17 years
Black and Tan, Black Tan and White, Cream, Fawn, Golden, Red, Silver, White, Chocolate, Chocolate and Tan, Black, Black and Silver
With their sleek physique, the Saluki might look like they belong on the red carpet—but don’t let their delicate features deceive you. These dogs are Olympians at heart; they can zoom at speeds up to 40 mph and jump a four-foot fence with finesse. But that doesn’t mean you have to be an Olympic sprinter, too. They’re happy for you just to watch with amazement from the sidelines. These graceful canines aren’t all-race-no-snuggles, either. After a day of run-play-rinse-repeat, these gentle dogs are content to chill with you for a Netflix marathon. How perfect is that?
Saluki Characteristics
Saluki Appearance
Salukis are large dogs, and historically they’ve been bred for speed and endurance. They’re the epitome of athletic elegance and are deep-chested and well-muscled with a long and narrow build. Their short, straight coats are neatly offset by wisps of feather on the legs and tail. And their soulful eyes hint at this dog’s high emotional intelligence.
- Ears
Saluki ears are covered in soft, cascading strands that frame their delicate faces.
- Eyes
Saluki eyes are large, oval and expressive. Colors range from dark to bright hazel.
- Nose
Their muzzles are long and narrow with black or liver (brown) noses.
- Coat Length
- Coat Color
They come in a variety of colors including white, cream, fawn, golden, red, tricolor (white, black and tan), and black and tan.
- Tail
They have a long tail with a soft, feathered plume of fur on the underside. Salukis typically carry their tail at a natural curve.
Saluki Temperament
The Saluki temperament is typically quiet and reserved. As such, this breed doesn’t tend to be super talkative; it’s rare to come across a Saluki who’s a big barker. They play well with other dogs, but they may be shy until they get to know a familiar face. While they’re watchful animals who may alert you when something’s amiss at home, they’re a bit too delicate to be an effective guard dog. Despite high levels of intelligence, Salukis are also not typically employed as service or therapy dogs.
Salukis are usually gentle with children, but they may be sensitive to over-stimulation or excessive attention from very young or excitable kids. They aren’t likely to bite, but they’re also just not into being smothered with physical affection or in situations with handsy or rambunctious little ones. Lassie, the Saluki is not, so ensure any children in your dog’s life have been taught how to respectfully interact with them.
Another defining characteristic can be their standoffishness with strangers, even though they often become quite fond of those in the household. In fact, they tend to bond with one family member in particular. (Beware, you jealous types!) They can suffer from separation anxiety if this person leaves home for extended periods, so the ideal pet parent will be able to commit to consistent face-time in this relationship.
The loyal and companionable Saluki can make a wonderful family dog. That said, they’re not a fit for families with other small animals due to their strong prey drive and chase instincts, which are common in sighthounds. (If you’ve got a bunny or guinea pig who runs loose at home, a Saluki is not going to be a friendly roommate.) These traits also mean that Salukis need to be kept on a leash at all times unless they’re in a safe, enclosed space. Got a flimsy fence? That’s not gonna cut it with this breed. You’ll want one that’s at least six feet in height.
How to Care for a Saluki
Salukis have a taste for luxury, as their royal ancestry might suggest. They can be fussy eaters, so they need a high-quality diet. Despite their good looks and Farrah Fawcett hair, they actually don’t need a ton of grooming, but they do need a good bit of exercise and training, which takes some perseverance on your part. Their highest maintenance need may actually be their bedding. They prefer it on the softer, more luxurious side, thank you. Your own bed’s high-thread-count sheets will do quite nicely.
Grooming
Training
Diet
Exercise
Environment
Saluki Health
Saluki life expectancy is usually between 10 and 17 years, and they’re considered an overall robust breed. That said, there are a few health issues that affect the Saluki breed more frequently than some other dog breeds.
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): In this cardiac disease, the heart becomes enlarged, resulting in a weakened ability to pump. This can lead to congestive heart failure. Treatment is typically daily medications.
- Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV): Like other dog breeds with deep chests, Salukis may experience GDV (aka bloat), which causes the dog’s stomach to fill with gas and become twisted. It can occur suddenly and is a life-threatening emergency. To help reduce the chance of your dog experiencing GDV, use a slow feeding bowl at mealtime, keep the bowl on the ground (don’t elevate it) and avoid exercising at least an hour before or after mealtime. If you think your pup is suffering from GDV, get to your vet immediately.
- Hip Dysplasia: This genetic orthopedic condition occurs due to malformation of the hip ball and socket joint, resulting in laxity and rubbing. Symptoms can include limping, pain and arthritis that are typically treated with joint supplements, pain medication or surgery depending on the severity.
- Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis: This storage disease can result in blindness, disorientation and seizures. There is no cure, but genetic screening testing is available.
- Cancer: Saluki dogs are prone to several types of cancer including lymphoma, hemangiosarcoma, osteosarcoma, and mammary cancer. Treatment will depend on the specific condition and can include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and palliative care.
Saluki History
If the Saluki’s majestic mug somehow just screams “descendant of royalty” to you, you’re onto something—the Saluki dog breed was once a favorite among rulers, like Alexander the Great. For centuries, these noble animals graced the palaces of royal families of the Middle East and sat throne-side among pharaohs.
Archeologists have found ancient artifacts, including sculptures and paintings, that depict slender dogs with feathered, Saluki-like features. Possible Saluki mummies have also been found in tombs. These discoveries give experts reason to think that the Saluki may be one of the oldest domestic dog breeds in the world.
Also known as Persian Greyhounds or Gazelle Hounds, these dogs were originally bred in the Middle East as sighthounds for hunting. (Sighthounds are dogs who hunt by sight instead of by following their nose, as a Beagle would.) In more recent years, the Saluki has become famous for their running and racing abilities.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Saluki as an official breed in 1927. Saluki puppy prices range from $400 to $1,000, and the cost goes up from there. But for that price, you’re likely getting a pup who’s been screened for health and temperament issues and may come with pedigree papers. You can find a list of reputable breeders on the AKC website. If you’d like to adopt, reach out to Saluki rescue organizations or keep an eye out for the breed at your local animal shelter. Search Chewy’s database of adoptable dogs in your area.
FAQs
Do Salukis shed?
Do Salukis bark a lot?
Are Salukis good family dogs?
Are Salukis faster than Greyhounds?
Where are Saluki dogs from?
What are the most common Saluki mixes?
Expert input provided by veterinarian Dr. Cori Wigfall, DVM, BVM and veterinary spokesperson of SpiritDog Training, as well as certified dog trainer Kate LaSala, CTC, CBCC-KA, PCBC-A, CSAT, owner of Rescued By Training.
Breed characteristic ratings provided by veterinarian Dr. Sarah J. Wooten, DVM, CVJ, a veterinarian at Sheep Draw Veterinary Hospital in Greeley, Colorado; dog trainer and behavior consultant Irith Bloom, CPDT-KSA, CBCC-KA, CDBC, owner of The Sophisticated Dog, LLC, in Los Angeles; and certified animal behavior consultant Amy Shojai, CABC, in Sherman, Texas.
The health content was medically reviewed by Chewy vets.