Meet the 15 Fastest Dog Breeds Before They Zip By

From Greyhounds to Border Collies, these lightning-fast dog breeds are built for speed.
German Shepherd lying beside a green rubber ball toy and looking at the camera

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Tempted to chase your pup in hopes of reclaiming that stolen sock? Chances are you already know who’ll win that race. With four legs powering them forward and only two carrying you, dogs have a clear speed advantage. 

After failing to catch your speedy sidekick yet again, you might wonder, “Just how fast can domestic dogs run?” The answer for most pooches is 15–20 miles per hour, but the fastest dog breeds can reach 30 miles per hour or more. Is your speedy canine on the list? Here are the top 15 track stars of the dog world.

Key Takeaways

  • Most domestic dogs can run 15–20 mph, but the fastest dog breeds can hit over 30 mph with the right build and conditioning.
  • Greyhounds are the fastest dogs on the planet, reaching up to about 45 mph thanks to their long legs, deep chest, and aerodynamic frame.
  • Many top-speed breeds are sighthounds, so they often need secure, fenced spaces or leash walks to stay safe when their chase instinct kicks in.
  • These speedy breeds’ lifestyle fits vary: Some are laidback at home, but most do best with daily exercise plus brain games or dog sports.

1. Greyhound


Greyhound racing at full speed during a lure coursing event on a grassy field

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  • Size: Large
  • Lifespan: 10–13 years
  • Temperament: Gentle, Independent, Laidback 

Capable of reaching speeds up to 45 miles per hour, Greyhounds are the fastest dogs on the planet. These svelte racers have a tall, lean body that is built for speed—but they’re also known to be couch potatoes at home. Give them a big, cushy bed for sprawling out after exercise.  

Greyhounds have the athletic ability for a range of canine sports, including agility, flyball, or lure coursing—which appeals to this sighthound’s natural inclination to chase prey. Because these dogs have a strong prey drive and super speed, it’s important to always exercise a greyhound in a secure, fenced area or on a leash. 

2. Saluki


White Saluki dog running through a grassy meadow.

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  • Size: Large
  • Lifespan: 10–17 years
  • Temperament: Composed, Gentle, Emotionally Intelligent

The Saluki is a speedy dog breed with a soft and gentle side. These dogs can be shy with strangers but will bond tightly to their favorite human.  

Salukis might have a short, smooth coat like a Greyhound, or a longer coat with feathering on the ears, tail, and legs. In either case, these dogs are the picture of elegance, but that doesn’t make them slowpokes: A Saluki can reach a top speed of around 40 miles per hour! 

3. Whippet


Whippet dog running along the beach shoreline.

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  • Size: Medium
  • Lifespan: 12–15 years
  • Temperament: Athletic, Intelligent, Sensitive

The Whippet is a medium-size dog with a big need to run. These canine track stars are built for quick acceleration, thanks to long legs and a deep chest. Impressively, they can clock speeds at 35 miles per hour. 

Whippets make great running partners, and the breed’s more compact size means they adapt well to apartment living—as long as you give them enough daily exercise 

4. Afghan Hound


An elegant Afghan Hound with a long, silky coat stands gracefully outdoors.

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  • Size: Large
  • Lifespan: 12–15 years
  • Temperament: Independent, Loyal, Elegant

Afghan Hounds boast speed and sharp eyesight—key characteristics that made these dogs capable hunting companions in their homeland of Afghanistan. Because they often had to make quick decisions on the hunt, the breed is known for independent thinking, which is why patient, consistent training is important for an Afghan Hound. 

Aside from their speed, the Afghan Hound is a real showstopper in the looks department. Their silky coat is long and full, and requires daily brushing and regular baths (weekly to monthly depending on their needs) to look its best.

5. Vizsla


A sleek Vizsla dog stands alert outdoors.

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  • Size: Medium
  • Lifespan: 12–14 years
  • Temperament: Athletic, Courageous, Gentle

The sporty Vizsla is ready to be your next running partner. These dogs have an athletic build and a high drive, so they’re always ready to go. Lace up your sneakers and take your Vizsla for a 30-minute walk or jog a few times a day.  

Aside from plenty of physical exercise, these super-smart dogs need a mental workout, too. Because Vizslas are very devoted to their pet parents, you’ll find that these dogs are eager to learn new things and catch on quickly. 

6. Borzoi


Two Borzoi dogs run side by side across an open field.

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  • Size: Large
  • Lifespan: 9–14 years
  • Temperament: Athletic, Elegant, Mellow

A description of the Borzoi reads like a model: tall and elegant with silky hair. But these dogs turn heads in more than one way—the blazing-fast Borzoi can reach speeds up to 40 miles per hour.  

A natural athlete, Borzoi dogs need a fenced area where they can sprint to their heart’s content. Afterward, these gentle giants love to relax with their favorite people. And although these large-breed dogs can weigh up to 105pounds, don’t be surprised if they want to share the couch with you. 

7. Dalmatian


A Dalmatian dog runs energetically through a grassy park.

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  • Size: Medium
  • Lifespan: 11–13 years
  • Temperament: Affectionate, Athletic, Sensitive

Dalmatian dogs are famous for their spots, but they’re also among the fastest dog breeds. These medium-size dogs demand daily exercise—and lots of it. Plan on one to two hours each day.  

The good news is that you have plenty of options to burn energy with your Dalmatian. These athletic dogs excel at many dog sports, and they’re also capable and flashy running partners.

8. Jack Russell Terrier


A Jack Russell Terrier runs toward the camera carrying a stick.

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  • Size: Small
  • Lifespan: 13–15 years
  • Temperament: Fearless, Zestful, Vocal

For a small and fast dog breed, look no further than the spunky Jack Russell Terrier. These compact dogs are only about 1 foot tall, but they know how to turn up the speed—especially in a game of chase. 

Jack Russell Terriers are known for being in motion nearly all the time. These busybodies will need at least an hour of exercise, plus time spent on training, games, and playing with toys.

9. Doberman Pinscher


A Doberman Pinscher runs swiftly across an outdoor landscape.

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  • Size: Large
  • Lifespan: 10–12 years
  • Temperament: Active, Loyal, Sweet

Doberman Pinschers have a strong drive, and these dogs are happiest when they have a job to do. Because of the dog’s athletic body structure, Dobermans thrive with at least an hour of exercise every day. 

10. Weimaraner


A happy Weimaraner runs along a sandy beach.

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  • Size: Large
  • Lifespan: 10–13 years
  • Temperament: Athletic, Sidekick, Silly

The Weimaraner was bred to cover large distances while hunting big game like wolves, bears, and mountain lions, so these dogs had a need for speed.  

Today, Weimaraners are more often picked as sporty partners for walking, jogging, and hiking. These dogs don’t mind life in the suburbs as long as they get an hour or two of exercise daily. Don’t forget to stay hydrated!

11. Border Collie


A Border Collie runs across a grassy field.

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  • Size: Medium
  • Lifespan: 12–15 years
  • Temperament: Active, Confident, Genius 

Smart enough to outwit you and fast enough to outrun you, the Border Collie is another of the fastest dog breeds. But don’t let their smarts and speed intimidate you: Life with a Border Collie is full of fun and adventure.  

The key to success with a Border Collie is plenty of daily exercise, consistent training, and a job to do—even if that job is simply putting away her toys, solving a puzzle, or chasing a ball around the yard.

12. German Shepherd


A German Shepherd runs joyfully outdoors.

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  • Size: Large
  • Lifespan: 12–14 years
  • Temperament: Brave, Heroic, Loyal

German Shepherds command attention with their stately appearance and unmistakable confidence. Whether they’re working, playing, or exploring, these agile dogs are quick on their feet—and can run as fast as 30 miles per hour. 

Being quick on their feet is just one reason German Shepherds are service dog superstars. The breed is also loyal and intelligent, which makes them first-rate family companions 

13. Siberian Husky


A Siberian Husky runs playfully through a sunny outdoor setting.

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  • Size: Medium
  • Lifespan: 12–14 years
  • Temperament: Cheeky, Outdoorsy, Social 

It’s no surprise to see these sled dogs listed among the fastest dog breeds. Even when they’re not pulling a sled, Siberian Huskies love to run. For that reason, these dogs might be tempted to escape from the house or backyard, so always keep a close eye on them.  

Fulfill a Husky’s need for speed with a daily run or canine sports that tap into his natural abilities, like agility or skijoring. Remember that these double-coated dogs don’t handle hot weather very well, so plan outdoor activities for the coolest part of the day during summer months. 

14. Standard Poodle


A Standard Poodle runs across a grassy outdoor area.

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  • Size: Medium
  • Lifespan: 10–15 years
  • Temperament: Smarty Pants, Adaptable, Joyful 

The curly-coated Standard Poodle earns a spot on the list of fastest dog breeds despite its fancy reputation. These dogs can turn on the jets and reach speeds up to 30 miles per hour.  

Combined with the breed’s agility, Poodles are exceptionally versatile when it comes to outdoor activities or dog sports. They make great running partners; excel at agility trials and nose work; and often love dock diving or hunting.  

15. Italian Greyhound


An Italian Greyhound sprints across a lush grassy field.

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  • Size: Small
  • Lifespan: 14–15 years
  • Temperament: Alert, Dainty, Sweet

In a race, don’t count out the small but zippy Italian Greyhound. These dogs may be petite, but they have the same physique as Greyhounds, which is the fastest dog on the planet. The long legs, deep chest, and slender body help the Italian Greyhound reach maximum speeds of 25 miles per hour. 

Interestingly, these dainty dynamo dogs only need about an hour of exercise each day. They thrive with a mix of physical exertion—like neighborhood walks or fetch in a fenced yard—and brain games such as nose work or training. 

Attributions


Erica Puisis

Erica Puisis

Dr. Jennifer Coates is veterinarian and writer with over 30 years of experience in veterinary medicine and animal welfare. She was